Answer:
The large relative distances between particles in a gas means that there is considerable empty space between the particles.
The assumption that particles in a gas are relatively far apart explains gas compressibility.
Compressibility is a measure of how much the volume of matter decreases under pressure.
Energy is released by a gas when it is compressed
Explanation:
The kinetic molecular theory establishes that gases are composed of molecules. These molecules of gas are far apart from each other hence there is a considerable empty space between the gas molecules. As a result of these empty spaces between gas molecules, it is possible to compress a gas.
Compressibility is defined as a measure of how much the volume of matter decreases under pressure. When a gas is compressed, work is done on the gas and energy is evolved hence the gas heats up.
Answer:
1 mol of water is produced in those conditions.
Explanation:
The reaction to produce water between H₂ and O₂ is this:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
We don't have the amount of hydrogen, so we have to think that is in excess.
Let's work with oxygen.
Ratio is 1:2
For 0.5 mole of oxygen, I will make the double of moles of water.
Data:
Q = 402.7 J → releases → Q = - 402.7 J
m = 16.25 g
T initial = 54 ºC
adopting: c = 4.184J/g/°C
ΔT (T final - T initial) = ?
Solving:
Q = m*c*ΔT
-402.7 = 16.25*4.184*ΔT
-402.7 = 67.99*ΔT
If: ΔT (T final - T initial) = ?
James CHadwick discovered the subatomic particles caled neutrons
