Answer:
Sodium chloride (NaCl)
Explanation:
According to Arrhenius, an acid is a substance that dissociates to give protons, whereas a base dissociates to give hydroxide ions in an aqueous solution.
Therefore, a chemical reaction in which an Arrhenius acid reacts with an Arrhenius base to give salt and water, is known as a Neutralization reaction.
For example: <u>Neutralization reaction of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH)</u>
A strong acid, hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with a strong base, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to give salt, sodium chloride (NaCl) and water (H₂O).
<em>The chemical equation for this Neutralization reaction:</em>
HCl (acid) + NaOH (Base) → NaCl (Salt) + H₂O (Water)
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<u>Therefore, </u><u>sodium chloride (NaCl) is the salt formed</u><u> during the chemical reaction of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH).</u>
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Atoms are the smallest particles of an element that can take part in a chemical reaction. During any chemical reaction no particles are created or destroyed: the atoms are simply rearranged from the reactants to the products. The products may have different properties to the reactants.
Mass is never lost or gained in chemical reactions. We say that mass is always conserved. In other words, the total mass of products at the end of the reaction is equal to the total mass of the reactants at the beginning.
This fact allows you to work out the mass of one substance in a reaction if the masses of the other substances are known.
