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Vedmedyk [2.9K]
3 years ago
14

A car has a mileage rating of 40 miles per gallon of gasoline.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Tasya [4]3 years ago
8 0

The car can travel 639.3 miles on 60.5 liters of gasoline

<em><u>Solution:</u></em>

Given that car has a mileage rating of 40 miles per gallon of gasoline

To find: Number of miles can the car travel on 60.5 liters of gasoline

Let "x" be the number of miles the car travel on 60.5 liters of gasoline

Let us first convert 60.5 liters of gasoline to gallons of gasoline

Use the conversion factor,

1 liter = 0.264172 gallon

60.5 liters = 0.264172 x 60.5 gallon

60.5 liters = 15.98241 gallon

Thus from given statement,

1 gallon of gasoline = 40 miles

15.98241 gallon = x miles

This forms a proportion and we can solve the sum by cross multiplying

x \times 1 = 40 \times 15.98241\\\\x = 639.3

Thus the car can travel 639.3 miles on 60.5 liters of gasoline

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Sodium tripolyphosphate is used in detergents to make them effective in hard water. calculate the oxidation number of phosphorus
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Step 1:
           
Write molecular Formula,

                                                Na₅P₃O₁₀
Step 2:
         
Assign Oxidation number to Na (which is +1) and O (which is -2), and X (unknown) for P.
                                               (+1)₅ + (X)₃ + (-2)₁₀  = 0

Zero means overall charge on molecule is zero (Neutral).

Step 3:
           
Now solve for X,
                                               (+5) + (X ÷ 3) + (-20)  =  0

                                                X ÷ 3  =  -5 + 20
                                
                                                X ÷ 3  =  +15

                                                      X  =  +15 ÷ 3

                                                      X  =  +5

Result:
           Oxidation number of P is +5.                                 
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3 years ago
How do you prepare the benzene sulphonic acid from benzene?<br><br>​
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Answer:

add sulfur trioxide

Explanation:

To produce benzenesulfonic acid from benzene, fuming sulfuric acid and sulfur trioxide are added. Fuming sulfuric acid, also refered to as oleum, is a concentrated solution of dissolved sulfur trioxide in sulfuric acid.

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Explanation:

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Elements can accept or donate electrons in order to complete their octet structure in accordance to the octet rule which states that atoms and ions must possess eight electrons in their outermost shell in order to attain chemical stability. The reason for ion formation and chemical reaction is in order for species to attain the octet structure.

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