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jarptica [38.1K]
3 years ago
15

Water boils at 100⁰C. What is the temperature on the Kelvin scale?

Chemistry
1 answer:
denis23 [38]3 years ago
7 0
The correct answer is D
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Under identical conditions, separate samples of O2 and an unknown gas were allowed to effuse through identical membranes simulta
scoray [572]

Answer:

70.77 g/mol is the molar mass of the unknown gas.

Explanation:

Effusion is defined as rate of change of volume with respect to time.

Rate of Effusion=\frac{Volume}{Time}

Effusion rate of oxygen gas after time t = E=\frac{4.64 mL}{t}

Molar mass of oxygen gas = M = 32 g/mol

Effusion rate of unknown gas after time t = E'=\frac{3.12 mL}{t}

Molar mass of unknown gas = M'

The rate of diffusion of gas, we use Graham's Law.

This law states that the rate of effusion or diffusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gas. The equation given by this law follows:

\text{Rate of effusion}\propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\text{Molar mass of the gas}}}

\frac{E}{E'}=\sqrt{\frac{M'}{M}}

\frac{\frac{4.64 mL}{t}}{\frac{3.12 mL}{t}}=\sqrt{\frac{M'}{32 g/mol}}

M' = 70.77 g/mol

70.77 g/mol is the molar mass of the unknown gas.

8 0
3 years ago
A radioactive element reduces to 5.00% of its initial mass in
Stolb23 [73]

The half-life in months of a radioactive element that reduce to 5.00% of its initial mass in 500.0 years is approximately 1389 months

To solve this question, we'll begin by calculating the number of half-lives that has elapsed. This can be obtained as follow:

Amount remaining (N) = 5%

Original amount (N₀) = 100%

<h3>Number of half-lives (n) =?</h3>

N₀ × 2ⁿ = N  

5 × 2ⁿ = 100

2ⁿ = 100/5

2ⁿ = 20

Take the log of both side

Log 2ⁿ = log 20

nlog 2 = log 20

Divide both side by log 2

n = log 20 / log 2

<h3>n = 4.32</h3>

Thus, 4.32 half-lives gas elapsed.

Finally, we shall determine the half-life of the element. This can be obtained as follow.

Number of half-lives (n) = 4.32

Time (t) = 500 years

<h3>Half-life (t½) =? </h3>

t½ = t / n

t½ = 500 / 4.32

t½ = 115.74 years

Multiply by 12 to express in months

t½ = 115.74 × 12

<h3>t½ ≈ 1389 months </h3>

Therefore, the half-life of the radioactive element in months is approximately 1389 months

Learn more: brainly.com/question/24868345

8 0
3 years ago
A baseball strikes the roof of a car and dents it. The paint on the roof begins to crack and chip, exposing the metal. The expos
s2008m [1.1K]

Answer:

The exposed metal rusts is an example of a chemical change because rust is an example of a chemical change in objects for example bicycles, scooters, etc.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Do all materials respond to heat in the same way?
LenaWriter [7]

Answer:

No.

Materials like water get evaporated when heated, but materials like camphor get sublimed that is they directly get converted into gaseous form when heated, while materials like copper gets melted on heating

4 0
3 years ago
10.0 grams of a gas occupies 12.5 liters at a pressure of 42.0 mm Hg. What is the volume when the pressure has increased to 75.0
Yanka [14]

 To solve this we assume that the gas is an ideal gas. Then, we can use the ideal gas equation which is expressed as PV = nRT. At a constant temperature and number of moles of the gas the product of PV is equal to some constant. At another set of condition of temperature, the constant is still the same. Calculations are as follows:

 

P1V1 =P2V2

V2 = P1 x V1 / P2

V2 = 42.0 x 12.5 / 75.0

V2 = 7.0 L

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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