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Vera_Pavlovna [14]
3 years ago
13

At 500 K, the reaction is at equilibrium with the following concentrations. [PCI5]= 0.0095 M [PCI3] = 0.020 [CI2] = 0.020 M What

is the equilibrium constant for the given reaction? 0.042 0.42 2.4 24
Chemistry
2 answers:
Ad libitum [116K]3 years ago
8 0
Although it is omitted, the reaction equation for the decomposition of phosphorus pentachloride is:
PCl₅ → PCl₃ + Cl₂

The equilibrium constant's equation then becomes:
Kc = [PCl₃]*[Cl₂] / [PCl₅]
Kc = (0.02 * 0.02) / 0.0095
Kc = 0.042

The equilibrium constant is 0.042.
vodka [1.7K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:The equilibrium constant for the given reaction 0.0421.

Explanation:

PCl_5\rightaleftharpoons PCl_3+Cl_2

[PCl_5]=0.0095 M,[PCl_3]=0.020 M,[Cl_2]=0.020 M

The equilibrium constant will be given by:

K_c=\frac{[PCl_3][Cl_2]}{[PCl_5]}=\frac{0.020 M\times 0.020M}{0.0095 M}=0.0421

The equilibrium constant for the given reaction 0.0421.

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3 years ago
A buffer solution is made that is 0.347 M in H2C2O4 and 0.347 M KHC2O4.
irga5000 [103]

Answer:

1. pH = 1.23.

2. H_2C_2O_4(aq) +OH^-(aq)\rightarrow HC_2O_4^-(aq)+H_2O(l)

Explanation:

Hello!

1. In this case, for the ionization of H2C2O4, we can write:

H_2C_2O_4\rightleftharpoons HC_2O_4^-+H^+

It means, that if it is forming a buffer solution with its conjugate base in the form of KHC2O4, we can compute the pH based on the Henderson-Hasselbach equation:

pH=pKa+log(\frac{[base]}{[acid]} )

Whereas the pKa is:

pKa=-log(Ka)=-log(5.90x10^{-2})=1.23

The concentration of the base is 0.347 M and the concentration of the acid is 0.347 M as well, as seen on the statement; thus, the pH is:

pH=1.23+log(\frac{0.347M}{0.347M} )\\\\pH=1.23+0\\\\pH=1.23

2. Now, since the addition of KOH directly consumes 0.070 moles of acid, we can compute the remaining moles as follows:

n_{acid}=0.347mol/L*1.00L=0.347mol\\\\n_{acid}^{remaining}=0.347mol-0.070mol=0.277mol

It means that the acid remains in excess yet more base is yielded due to the effect of the OH ions provided by the KOH; therefore, the undergone chemical reaction is:

H_2C_2O_4(aq) +OH^-(aq)\rightarrow HC_2O_4^-(aq)+H_2O(l)

Which is also shown in net ionic notation.

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