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Sonbull [250]
3 years ago
5

What happens during carbon fixation during photosynthesis?

Chemistry
1 answer:
IRISSAK [1]3 years ago
7 0

Photosynthesis, is another form of carbon fixation that can take place in the absence of sunlight. The Calvin cycle has two parts. First carbon dioxide is ‘‘fixed’’. Then ATP and NADPH from the light reactions provide energy to combine the fixed carbons to make sugar. Animals and other organisms cannot take in CO2 directly. They have to eat other organisms or absorb other organic molecules in order to get the Carbon that you need. Autotrophs can build low-energy inorganic CO2 into high-energy organic molecules like glucose. Autotrophs are an organism that is capable of synthesizing  its own food from inorganic substances using light or chemical energy such as green plants, algae and other bacteria. carbon fixation is the first step of a cycle

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3 years ago
During _____, bonds between monomers are broken by adding water.
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During _<span>A.   hydrolysis</span>, bonds between monomers are broken by adding water.
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A sample of solid sodium hydroxide, weighing 13.20 grams is dissolved in deionized water to make a solution. What volume in mL o
Andreas93 [3]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

2.809 L of H₂SO₄

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Concept tested: Moles and Molarity

In this case we are give;

Mass of solid sodium hydroxide as 13.20 g

Molarity of H₂SO₄ as 0.235 M

We are required to determine the volume of H₂SO₄ required

<h3>First: We need to write the balanced equation for the reaction.</h3>
  • The reaction between NaOH and H₂SO₄ is a neutralization reaction.
  • The balanced equation for the reaction is;

2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

<h3>Second: We calculate the umber of moles of NaOH used </h3>
  • Number of moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass
  • Molar mass of NaOH is 40.0 g/mol
  • Therefore;

Moles of NaOH = 13.20 g ÷ 40.0 g/mol

                          = 0.33 moles

<h3>Third: Determine the number of moles of the acid, H₂SO₄</h3>
  • From the equation, 2 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of H₂SO₄
  • Therefore, the mole ratio of NaOH: H₂SO₄ is 2 : 1.
  • Thus, Moles of H₂SO₄ = moles of NaOH × 2

                                    = 0.33 moles × 2

                                   = 0.66 moles of H₂SO₄

<h3>Fourth: Determine the Volume of the acid, H₂SO₄ used</h3>
  • When given the molarity of an acid and the number of moles we can calculate the volume of the acid.
  • That is; Volume = Number of moles ÷ Molarity

In this case;

Volume of the acid = 0.66 moles ÷ 0.235 M

                                = 2.809 L

Therefore, the volume of the acid required to neutralize the base,NaOH is 2.809 L.

7 0
4 years ago
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hichkok12 [17]
When a bond is broken that should be a type of reaction. When bonds are broken sometimes heat is released.
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How much faster does helium escape through a porous container than ozone?
otez555 [7]
According to Graham's Law ," the rates of effusion or diffusion of two gases are inversely proportional to the square root of their molecular masses at given pressure and temperature".

                                r₁ / r₂  =  \sqrt{M2 / M1}   ---- (1)

r₁    =  Rate of effusion of He

r₂    =  Rate of Effusion of O₃

M₁  =  Molecular Mass of He  =  4 g/mol

M₂  =  Molecular Mass of O₃  =  48 g/mol

Putting values in eq. 1,

                                r₁ / r₂  =  \sqrt{48 / 4}

                                r₁ / r₂  =  \sqrt{12}

                                r₁ / r₂  =  3.46

Result:
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4 0
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