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3 years ago

What happens during carbon fixation during photosynthesis?

1 answer:

7 0

Photosynthesis, is another form of carbon fixation that can take place in the absence of sunlight. The Calvin cycle has two parts. First carbon dioxide is ‘‘fixed’’. Then ATP and NADPH from the light reactions provide energy to combine the fixed carbons to make sugar. Animals and other organisms cannot take in CO2 directly. They have to eat other organisms or absorb other organic molecules in order to get the Carbon that you need. Autotrophs can build low-energy inorganic CO2 into high-energy organic molecules like glucose. Autotrophs are an organism that is capable of synthesizing its own food from inorganic substances using light or chemical energy such as green plants, algae and other bacteria. carbon fixation is the first step of a cycle

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Sulfuryl dichloride is formed when sulfur dioxide reacts with chlorine.

zubka84 [21]

<u>Answer:</u> The value of $\Delta G^o$ of the reaction is 28.38 kJ/mol

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given chemical reaction:

$SO_2(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow SO_2Cl_2(g)$

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:

$\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f_{(reactant)}]$

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

$\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(1\times \Delta H^o_f_{(SO_2Cl_2(g))})]-[(1\times \Delta H^o_f_{(SO_2(g))})+(1\times \Delta H^o_f_{(Cl_2(g))})]$

We are given:

$\Delta H^o_f_{(SO_2Cl_2(g))}=-364kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(SO_2(g))}=-296.8kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(Cl_2(g))}=0kJ/mol$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(1\times (-364))]-[(1\times (-296.8))+(1\times 0)]=-67.2kJ/mol=-67200J/mol$

The equation used to calculate entropy change is of a reaction is:

$\Delta S^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta S^o_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta S^o_f_{(reactant)}]$

The equation for the entropy change of the above reaction is:

$\Delta S^o_{rxn}=[(1\times \Delta S^o_{(SO_2Cl_2(g))})]-[(1\times \Delta S^o_{(SO_2(g))})+(1\times \Delta S^o_{(Cl_2(g))})]$

We are given:

$\Delta S^o_{(SO_2Cl_2(g))}=311.9J/Kmol\\\Delta S^o_{(SO_2(g))}=248.2J/Kmol\\\Delta S^o_{(Cl_2(g))}=223.0J/Kmol$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta S^o_{rxn}=[(1\times 311.9)]-[(1\times 248.2)+(1\times 223.0)]=-159.3J/Kmol$

To calculate the standard Gibbs's free energy of the reaction, we use the equation:

$\Delta G^o_{rxn}=\Delta H^o_{rxn}-T\Delta S^o_{rxn}$

where,

$\Delta H^o_{rxn}$ = standard enthalpy change of the reaction =-67200 J/mol

$\Delta S^o_{rxn}$ = standard entropy change of the reaction =-159.3 J/Kmol

Temperature of the reaction = 600 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta G^o_{rxn}=-67200-(600\times (-159.3))\\\\\Delta G^o_{rxn}=28380J/mol=28.38kJ/mol$

Hence, the value of $\Delta G^o$ of the reaction is 28.38 kJ/mol

7 0

3 years ago

the atomic number is the number of protons, but in a neutral atom it is also the number of _____. A. none of these B. electrons

aksik [14]

Answer:

Electrons

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6 0

3 years ago

HELP PLEASE ! ! DUE TODAY

slega [8]

Answer:

B is the correct answer I say

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Which statement describes solctices

Firlakuza [10]

Answer:funk

hot dog cat

Explanation:

uhughuhuhuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu

8 0

3 years ago

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Based on their electrons dot diagrams, what is the formula for the covalently bonded compound

Luda [366]

Answer:

Nitrogen, the next nonmetal, has 5 electrons in the valence shell, so it needs to combine with 3 hydrogen atoms to fulfill the octet rule and form a stable compound called ammonia (NH3).

5 0

2 years ago