0.92%. student calculated that the amount of NaCl that should form in the lab
Answer:
1) 950 mL
2) 625 mmHg
3) 426 mL
Explanation:
1) This is the relationship between pressure and volume. This relationship looks like this:
P1*V1 = P2*V2
This means the first pressure times the initial volume is equal to the second pressure times the second volume. We are solving for the second volume. First, convert the mmHg to atm and the mL to L.
1 L * 1 atm = 1.053 atm * X
X = 0.95 L or 950 mL
2) This is the same concept as the last one. :) We don't have to convert the mmHg to atm since the answer wants it in mmHg.
750 mmHg * 0.25 L = 0.3 L * X
X = 625 mmHg
3) The relationship between volume and temperature is similar to the one between pressure and temperature (like the problem in your last question). Remember to convert degrees C to Kelvin and mL to L.
V1 / T1 = V2 / T2
0.4 L / 303 K = X / 323 K
X = 0.426 L pr 426 mL
These problems become much easier once you learn the relationships between the different variables (temp, pressure, volume, etc.) When you have a problem like this, I like to first determine what relationship I am dealing with and then write out what I have and what I am solving for. This helps with organizing the problem. Then just solve it like a normal algebra problem. Always remember to convert temp to Kelvin, mL to L, and pressure to atm (unless it wants it in a different unit, then just make sure all the units match).
Good luck with you studies! :)
Answer:
0.11 mol
Explanation:
<em>This is the chemical formula for acetic acid (the chemical that gives the sharp taste to vinegar): CH₃CO₂H. An analytical chemist has determined by measurements that there are 0.054 moles of oxygen in a sample of acetic acid. How many moles of hydrogen are in the sample?</em>
Step 1: Given data
- Formula of acetic acid: CH₃CO₂H
- Moles of oxygen in the sample of acetic acid: 0.054 moles
Step 2: Establish the appropriate molar ratio
According to the chemical formula of acetic acid, the molar ratio of H to O is 4:2.
Step 3: Calculate the moles of atoms of hydrogen
We will use the theoretical molar ratio for acetic acid.
0.054 mol O × (4 mol H/2 mol O) = 0.11 mol H
