2 years ago

Based on their electrons dot diagrams, what is the formula for the covalently bonded compound

1 answer:

5 0

Answer:

Nitrogen, the next nonmetal, has 5 electrons in the valence shell, so it needs to combine with 3 hydrogen atoms to fulfill the octet rule and form a stable compound called ammonia (NH3).

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Given 7.20 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100

julsineya [31]

The reaction between butanoic acid and ethanol is:

CH3CH2CH2COOH + CH3CH2OH → CH3CH2CH2COOCH3CH2 + H2O

Based on the reaction stoichiometry:

1 mole of butanoic acid forms 1 mole of ethyl butyrate

Now,

Molar mass of Butanoic acid = 88.0 g/mol

Given mass of butanoic acid = 7.20 g

Therefore, # moles of butanoic acid reacted = 7.20/88.0 = 0.0818 moles

# moles of ethyl butyrate formed = 0.0818 moles

Molar mass of ethyl butyrate = 116 g/mol

Mass of ethyl butyrate synthesized = 0.0818 * 116 = 9.49 g

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