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BigorU [14]
2 years ago
13

Magnesium oxide (MgO) forms when the metal burns in air. (a) If 1-25 9 of MgO contains 0.754 g of Mg, what is the mass ratio of

magnesium to oxide? (b) How many grams of Mg are in 534 g of MgO?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vsevolod [243]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

a )

1.25 g MgO contains .754 g of Mg .Rest will be O

so oxide = 1.25 - .754 = 0.496 g

ratio of magnesium to oxide = .754/.496 = 1.52

b) 1.25 g of MgO contains .754 g of Mg

534 g of MgO contains .754 x 534 / 1.25 g = 322.11 g

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<h3>What is empirical formula?</h3>

The simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound is the empirical formula of a chemical compound in chemistry. Sulfur monoxide's empirical formula, SO, and disulfur dioxide's empirical formula, S2O2, are two straightforward examples of this idea. As a result, both the sulfur and oxygen compounds sulfur monoxide and disulfur dioxide have the same empirical formula.

<h3>How to find the empirical formula?</h3>

Convert the given masses of phosphorus and bromine into moles by multiplying the reciprocal of their molar masses. The molar masses of phosphorus and bromine are 30.97 and 79.90 g/mol, respectively.

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The preliminary formula for compound is P0.0293Bro.0875. Divide all the subscripts by the subscript with the smallest value which is 0.0293. The empirical formula is P1.00Br2.99 ≈ P₁Br3 or PBr3

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