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Sholpan [36]
2 years ago
10

Sodium, an alkali metal, and chlorine, a halogen, are both in Period 3 of the periodic table. Which element has

Chemistry
1 answer:
melamori03 [73]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Chlorine has higher ionization energy.

Explanation:

Sodium is present on left side of periodic table in period 3 while chlorine is present on right side of periodic table in period 3.

As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required. Thus chlorine have higher ionization energy as compared to the sodium.

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A chemist adds 0.60L of a 0.20/molL sodium thiosulfate Na2S2O3 solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the millimoles of sodium
Serggg [28]

Answer:

1.2×10² mmole of Na₂S₂O₃

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume = 0.6 L

Molarity = 0.2 mol/L

Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ =?

Molarity is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of water. Mathematically, it is expressed as:

Molarity = mole /Volume

With the above formula, we can obtain the number of mole of Na₂S₂O₃ in the solution as illustrated below:

Volume = 0.6 L

Molarity = 0.2 mol/L

Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

0.2 = Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ / 0.6

Cross multiply

Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ = 0.2 × 0.6

Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ = 0.12 mole

Finally, we shall convert 0.12 mole to millimole (mmol). This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole = 1000 mmol

Therefore,

0.12 mole = 0.12 mole × 1000 mmol / 1 mole

0.12 mole = 120 = 1.2×10² mmole

Thus, the chemist added 1.2×10² mmole of Na₂S₂O₃

7 0
3 years ago
Water's ability to dissolve a wide variety of molecules is important, but more important is the hydrophobic effect, which drives
Sliva [168]

Answer:

d. Hydrophobic molecules are attracted to each other.

Explanation:

The term “hydrophobic effect” is associated with the spontaneous tendency of macromolecules, such as proteins, to prefer a conformation in an aqueous medium, with hydrophobic groups facing the interior of the mac romolecule, favoring attractive intramolecular interactions, and hydrophilic groups exposed on the surface, for maximize interactions with water molecules in the medium. This is because the hydrophobic molecules are attracted to each other, allowing them to turn inward.

8 0
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Determine the oxidation state of each of the following species.<br> Pb2+
mafiozo [28]

Answer:

Pb oxidation number is +2

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O is usually -2. 3O = 3(-2) = -6. ; 2Fe =. +6 ; each Fe is +3

2Ag = +2 since O = -2 ; each Ag = +1

6 0
3 years ago
Which of these is NOT a falsifiable hypothesis?
pashok25 [27]
D) life on earth was seeded by extraterrestrial aliens

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3 years ago
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A person’s blood alcohol (C2H5OH) level can be determined by titrating a sample of blood plasma
Elanso [62]

Answer:

0.17%

Explanation:

With the equation:

2Cr2O7 2- + C2H5OH + H2O --> 4Cr3+ + 2CO2 + 11H2O

We can assume that every mole of ethanol needs 2 moles of Dichromate to react.

So if in 1L we have 0.05961 moles of dichromate we can discover how many moles we have in 35.46mL

1000 mL - 0.05962 moles

35.46 mL - x

x = \frac{0.05962 * 35.46}{1000}

x = 2,11* 10^-3 moles

As we said earlier, 1 mole of ethanol needs 2 mole of dichromate, so in the solution we have 1,055*10^-3 moles of ethanol. We can discover the mass of ethanol present in the solution.

1 mole - 46g

1.055*10^-3 - y

y = 46 * 1.055*10^-3

y = 0.048 g

To discover the percent of alchol we can use a simple relation

28 g - 100%

0.048 - z

z = \frac{0.048 * 100}{28}

z = 0.17%

6 0
3 years ago
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