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Because all people ( the public ) can fully enjoy this good/service without competing for it.
Company A uses the FIFO method to account for inventory and Company B uses the LIFO method. The two companies are exactly alike except for the difference in inventory cost flow assumptions. The debt-to-equity ratio measures your company's total debt relative to the amount originally invested by the owners and the earnings that have been retained over time.
The debt to equity ratio using the book value of equity in 2019 would be 2.29.
Finding the debt-to-equity ratio.
This can be found by the formula:
= Interest bearing Debt / Book value of equity
= (Notes payable + Current maturities of long term debt + Long term debt) / Book value of equity
= (10.5 + 39.9 + 239.7) / 126.6
= 2.29
Learn more about debt-to-equity here
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Answer:instructing the German subsidiary to borrow euros from a bank in Germany
Explanation:A company may organize subsidiaries to keep its brand identities separate. This allows each brand to maintain its established goodwill with customers and vendor relationships. Subsidiaries can also help you position part of your business as an alternative to the parent company at a different price point.
The Chicago Company will instruct the German subsidiary to lend Euro from bank in Germany.
The National Health Care Anti-Fraud Association (NHCAA) estimates that the financial losses due to health care fraud are in the tens of billions of dollars each year.
Whether you have employer-sponsored health insurance or you purchase your own insurance policy, health care fraud inevitably translates into higher premiums and out-of-pocket expenses for consumers, as well as reduced benefits or coverage. For employers-private and government alike-health care fraud increases the cost of providing insurance benefits to employees and, in turn, increases the overall cost of doing business. For many Americans, the increased expense resulting from fraud could mean the difference between making health insurance a reality or not.
However, financial losses caused by health care fraud are only part of the story. Health care fraud has a human face too. Individual victims of health care fraud are sadly easy to find. These are people who are exploited and subjected to unnecessary or unsafe medical procedures. Or whose medical records are compromised or whose legitimate insurance information is used to submit falsified claims.
<span>Don't be fooled into thinking that health care fraud is a victimless crime. There is no doubt that health care fraud can have devastating effects.</span>