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Answer:Answer: using a lead apron during medical X-rays, using a short burst of X-rays to take an image, taking an image of the smallest possible area</h2>
Ionizing radiation is a type of energy released by atoms in the form of electromagnetic radiation (gamma rays or X-rays) or particles (alpha and beta particles or neutrons).
This is a product of the spontaneous disintegration of atoms, where the surplus energy emitted is a form of ionizing radiation.
In this context, people are exposed daily to ionizing radiation, both of natural origin (for example <u>radon</u> emanating from rocks and soil or <u>cosmic rays </u>that go through the Earth) or human, as for example by the generation of <u>nuclear energy</u> or for the <u>medical use of radiation</u> for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.
In the latter case, the most common artificial sources of ionizing radiation are medical devices, such as X-ray machines.
In this regard, it should be noted that X-rays are dangerous, because they contain enough energy to trigger mutations in organs and tissues and cause cancer (<u>the damage caused depends on the dose received or absorbed</u>). That is why people who undergo X-rays should be exposed to a brief burst of this radiation to capture the image on a photographic film, as well as avoid taking very large areas of the body and the staff that works with them must be protected wearing a lead apron and be placed behind a thick concrete wall as these materials prevent these rays from passing.
