Answer:
1.The electonic configuration of elements and their position in the periodic table are related to each other, From the electronic configuration of the elements, we can determine the period and the group to which the element belongs
Let's consider, sodium with atomic number 11 and k, l, and M shells have 2,8,and 1 electrons. since, there are 3 principal energy levels so we concluded sodium belongs to third period M Shell(valance shell) has only 1 electrons. so sodium belongs to group 1.
2. Entire D-block elements are known as Transition Elements.
3. Group 17 is the halogen group.
4. Main group of elements are...... 1,2, and 13 through 18.
5. Group 18 are the noble gas elements .
12. a). Smaller
b). Increases
c). More reactive
d). Softer
7. a). k › Ca › Ge › Br › Kr
b). Ra › Ba › Sr › Ca › Mg › Be
9. a). Ca(calcium) ion is smaller.
b). Cl(chlorine) atom is smaller.
c). Mg(magnesium) atom is smaller.
10. a). F(fluorine)
b). Sr(strontium)
c). Pb(lead)
d). At(Astatine)
Explanation:
question 44
the number 35 of bromine represents the atomic number
question 45
29 protons,
27 electrons
29-27 = +2
the charge on the following particle is
+2
Answer:
Charge the balloon, hold it near an electroscope, and determine if the electroscope leaves move.
Explanation:
The gold leaf electroscope is an instrument used to detect if a body is charged. It has two gold leafs suspended from a brass stem in a vacuumed glass jar and connected to a metal cap(Toppr).
When the test body is allowed to touch the metal cap, a change in the size of the leaves shows whether the body is charged or not.
Since we are suspecting the balloon to be made up of a metal; metals can be charged. We can test if there is really a charge on the balloon by bringing it near an electroscope to see if the electroscope moves.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The source of the thermal energy in a combustion engine is the spark from the spark plug that ignites the fuel and air mixture converting chemical energy into thermal energy.
Answer: condenstation.
Justification:
The polymerization by condensation is a well know chemical reaction in which two monomers ("small" molecules), each with (at least) two functional groups, combine and relase water as by-product. Actually, even if the by-product released is not water, yet the reaction is called condenstation, since the mechanism is basically the same.
An example of such reaction is the manufacturing of nylon 6,6, which is produced from adipic acid and 1,6-diamine hexane:
HOOC - [CH₂]₄ - COOH + nH₂N - [CH₂]₆ - NH₂ → - nylon - + nH₂O
I omitted the formula of nylon because it is large, and that is not the core of the question but the fact the kind of reaction: two molecules combine to form is a larger molecule, and water is released
