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Damm [24]
3 years ago
8

We gave an object with a density of 620 g/cm^3 and a volume of 75cm^3. What is the mass of this object?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Hitman42 [59]3 years ago
6 0
d=\frac{m}{V} \ \ \ \Rightarrow \ \ m=dV\\\\
d=620\frac{g}{cm^{3}}\\
V=75cm^{3}\\\\\
m=620\frac{g}{cm^{3}}*75cm^{3}=46500g
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What is the quantity of heat (in kJ) associated with cooling 185.5 g of water from 25.60°C to ice at -10.70°C?Heat Capacity of S
Cerrena [4.2K]

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, sensible heat and latent heat,  the amount of heat required is 37.88 kJ.

<h3>Calorimetry</h3>

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

<h3>Sensible heat</h3>

Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

<h3>Latent heat</h3>

Latent heat is defined as the energy required by a quantity of substance to change state.

When this change consists of changing from a solid to a liquid phase, it is called heat of fusion and when the change occurs from a liquid to a gaseous state, it is called heat of vaporization.

  • <u><em>25.60 °C to 0 °C</em></u>

First of all, you should know that the freezing point of water is 0°C. That is, at 0°C, water freezes and turns into ice.

So, you must lower the temperature from 25.60°C (in liquid state) to 0°C, in order to supply heat without changing state (sensible heat).

The amount of heat a body receives or transmits is determined by:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

In this case, you know:

  • c= Heat Capacity of Liquid= 4.184 \frac{J}{gC}
  • m= 185.5 g
  • ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 0 °C - 25.60 °C= - 25.6 °C

Replacing:

Q1= 4.184 \frac{J}{gC}× 185.5 g× (- 25.6 °C)

Solving:

<u><em>Q1= -19,868.98 J</em></u>

  • <u><em>Change of state</em></u>

The heat Q that is necessary to provide for a mass m of a certain substance to change phase is equal to

Q = m×L

where L is called the latent heat of the substance and depends on the type of phase change.

In this case, you know:

n= 185.5 grams× \frac{1mol}{18 grams}= 10.30 moles, where 18 \frac{g}{mol} is the molar mass of water, that is, the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

ΔHfus= 6.01 \frac{kJ}{mol}

Replacing:

Q2= 10.30 moles×6.01 \frac{kJ}{mol}

Solving:

<u><em>Q2=61.903 kJ= 61,903 J</em></u>

  • <u><em>0 °C to -10.70 °C</em></u>

Similar to sensible heat previously calculated, you know:

  • c = Heat Capacity of Solid = 2.092 \frac{J}{gC}
  • m= 185.5 g
  • ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= -10.70 °C - 0 °C= -10.70 °C

Replacing:

Q3= 2.092 \frac{J}{gC} × 185.5 g× (-10.70) °C

Solving:

<u><em>Q3= -4,152.3062 J</em></u>

<h3>Total heat required</h3>

The total heat required is calculated as:  

Total heat required= Q1 + Q2 +Q3

Total heat required=-19,868.98 J + 61,903 J -4,152.3062 J

<u><em>Total heat required= 37,881.7138 J= 37.8817138 kJ= 37.88 kJ</em></u>

In summary, the amount of heat required is 37.88 kJ.

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7 0
2 years ago
Use Hess's Law to calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction
Marysya12 [62]

Answer:

ΔH = 125.94kJ

Explanation:

It is possible to make algebraic sum of reactions to obtain ΔH of reactions (Hess's law). In the problem:

1. 2W(s) + 3O2(g) → 2WO3(s) ΔH = -1685.4 kJ

2. 2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(g) ΔH = -477.84 kJ

-1/2 (1):

WO3(s) → W(s) + 3/2O2(g) ΔH = 842.7kJ

3/2 (2):

3H2(g) + 3/2O2(g) → 3H2O(g) ΔH = -716.76kJ

The sum of  last both reactions:

WO3(s) + 3H2(g) → W(s) + 3H2O(g)

ΔH = 842.7kJ -716.76kJ

<h3>ΔH = 125.94kJ </h3>
3 0
3 years ago
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