Moving from Ethanol through Propanol to Butanol the physical properties like boiling points, surface tension and viscosity increases because of the increases in intermolecular interactions between the molecules of given compounds.
Explanation:
Ethanol, propanol and butanol all have hydroxyl groups in common, means all have hydrogen bond intractions between their molecules. So, taking the hydrogen bonding interaction constant we are left with only the difference in the number of carbon atoms.
Butanol has the greatest physical properties than other two because it has four carbon atom chain. So, as we know the London Dispersion forces or Van der Waal forces increases with increase in molecular size and chain length of hydrocarbon.
Therefore, the strength of London forces is greater in butanol than other two while ethanol has the smallest chain comparatively hence, lowest physical properties.
The electron group arrangement of PH₃ is tetrahedral. The molecular shape is a Trigonal pyramid, and the bond angle is 93°.
<h3>What is the bond angle?</h3>
The angle between the atoms in a compound is known as the bond angle. The degree of the binding angle is specified. There is also the bond length. It is the separation between the two atoms' nuclei.
The bond angle between the atoms of phosphine is 93°. It has one lone pair. The central atom is covered with 4 atoms.
Thus, the electron-group arrangement of phosphine is tetrahedral. The molecular geometry or shape is a trigonal pyramid. The bond angle is 93°.
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Answer:
Screening for the presence of drugs in serum and urine using different separation modes of capillary electrophoresis. The most common mode is capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE), in which charged analytes migrate in a buffer under the influence of an electric field.
Explanation:
The mass (in grams) of iron, Fe that can be made from 21.5 g of Fe₂O₃ is 15.04 g
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
2Fe₂O₃ -> 4Fe + 3O₂
- Molar mass of Fe₂O₃ = 159.7 g/mol
- Mass of Fe₂O₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 159.7 = 319.4 g
- Molar mass of Fe = 55.85 g/mol
- Mass of Fe from the balanced equation = 4 × 55.85 = 223.4 g
From the balanced equation above,
319.4 g of Fe₂O₃ decomposed to produce 223.4 g of Fe
<h3>How to determine the mass of iron, Fe produced</h3>
From the balanced equation above,
319.4 g of Fe₂O₃ decomposed to produce 223.4 g of Fe
Therefore,
21.5 g of Fe₂O₃ will decompose to produce = (21.5 × 223.4) / 319.4 = 15.04 g of Fe
Thus, 15.04 g of Fe were produced.
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Vinegar pH 3.2: Weak acid
Battery acid pH 0.5: Strong acid
Shampoo pH 7.0: Neutral
Ammonia pH 11.1 Strong base
