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3 years ago

How many atoms of group 17 element would be needed react with one atom of a group 2 element? Explain

2 answers:

5 0

2 atoms of group 7 elements, because group 2 elements have 2 valence electrons and group 7 need just one atoms to stabilize.

shusha [124]3 years ago

3 0

Only one atom because atom with 17 electrons need that one electron to become stable

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Calculate the number of moles of Cl2 produced at equilibrium when 3.98 mol of PCl5 is heated at 283.9 deg celsius in a vessel ha

ddd [48]

Answer:

1.274 moles

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction can be represented as follows:

$PCl_5(g)$ ⇄ $PCl_3(g)$ + $Cl_2(g)$

K = 0.060

K = $\frac{[PCl_3][Cl_2]}{[PCl_5]}$

Concentration of $PCl_5(g)$ = $\frac{numbers of moles}{volume}$

Concentration of $PCl_5(g)$ = $\frac{3.98}{10.0}$

Concentration of $PCl_5(g)$ = 0.398 moles

If we construct an ICE table for the above equation; we have:

$PCl_5(g)$ ⇄ $PCl_3(g)$ + $Cl_2(g)$

Initial 0.398 0 0

Change - x + x + x

Equilibrium (0.398 - x) x x

K = $\frac{[PCl_3][Cl_2]}{[PCl_5]}$

K = $\frac{[x][x]}{[0.398-x]}$

K = $\frac{x^2}{0.398-x}$

0.060 = $\frac{x^2}{0.398-x}$

0.06(0.398-x) = x²

0.02388 - 0.060x = x²

x² + 0.060x - 0.02388 = 0 (quadratic equation)

a = 1; b= 0.06; c= -0.02388

Using quadratic formula;

= $\frac{-b+/-\sqrt{b^2-4ac} }{2a}$

= $\frac{-0.06+/-\sqrt{(0.06)^2-4(1)(-0.02388)} }{(2*1)}$

= $\frac{-0.060+/-\sqrt{0.0036+0.09552} }{2}$

= $\frac{-0.06+/-\sqrt{0.09912} }{2}$

= $\frac{-0.06+/-0.3148}{2}$

= $\frac{-0.060+0.3148}{2}$ or $\frac{-0.060-0.3148}{2}$

= $\frac{0.2548}{2}$ or $\frac{-0.3748}{2}$

= 0.1274 or -0.1874

We go by the positive value which says:

[x] = 0.1274 M

number of moles = 0.1274 × 10.0

= 1.274 moles

∴ the number of moles of Cl₂ produced at equilibrium = 1.274 moles

7 0

3 years ago

when applied to a dish, soap makes grease soluble in water. which explanation correctly supports the role of intermolecular forc

ankoles [38]

This is possible because of the emulsifying properties present in soap. This property is caused by the hydrophilic end and hydrophobic end of a soap molecule. Grease is able to be dissolved in the water because it is attracted to the hydrophobic end of the soap molecule.

7 0

2 years ago

Select the correct answer.

spayn [35]

it would be B because warm humid air+cool land=fog

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the relationship between mass and gravity

masha68 [24]

Mass causes gravity.

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

PLEASE HELP ME!!!

kondor19780726 [428]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

0.424 J/g °C

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets
Parenthesis
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction

Left to Right

Equality Properties

Multiplication Property of Equality
Division Property of Equality
Addition Property of Equality
Subtraction Property of Equality<u> </u>

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Thermochemistry</u>

Specific Heat Formula: q = mcΔT

q is heat (in Joules)
m is mass (in grams)
c is specific heat (in J/g °C)
ΔT is change in temperature

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

[Given] m = 38.8 g

[Given] q = 181 J

[Given] ΔT = 36.0 °C - 25.0 °C = 11.0 °C

[Solve] c

<u>Step 2: Solve for Specific Heat</u>

Substitute in variables [Specific Heat Formula]: 181 J = (38.8 g)c(11.0 °C)
Multiply: 181 J = (426.8 g °C)c
[Division Property of Equality] Isolate <em>c</em>: 0.424086 J/g °C = c
Rewrite: c = 0.424086 J/g °C

<u>Step 3: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>

0.424086 J/g °C ≈ 0.424 J/g °C

6 0

2 years ago