Answer:
The constant angular acceleration of the centrifuge = -252.84 rad/s²
Explanation:
We will be using the equations of motion for this calculation.
Although, the parameters of this equation of motion will be composed of the angular form of the normal parameters.
First of, we write the given parameters.
w₀ = initial angular velocity = 2πf₀
f₀ = 3650 rev/min = (3650/60) rev/s = 60.83 rev/s
w₀ = 2πf₀ = 2π × 60.83 = 382.38 rad/s
θ = 46 revs = 46 × 2π = 289.14 rad
w = final angular velocity = 0 rad/s (since the centrifuge come rest at the end)
α = ?
Just like v² = u² + 2ay
w² = w₀² + 2αθ
0 = 382.38² + [2α × (289.14)]
578.29α = -146,214.4644
α = (-146,214.4644/578.29)
α = - 252.84 rad/s²
Hope this Helps!!!
Answer:
An object at rest does not move and an object in motion does not change its velocity, unless an external force acts upon it
Explanation:
This statement is also known as Newton's first law, or law of inertia.
It states that the state of motion of an object can be changed only if there is an external force (different from zero) acting on it: therefore
- If an object is at rest, it will remain at rest if there is no force acting on it
- If an object is moving, it will continue moving at constant velocity if there is no force acting on it
This phenomenon can be also understood by looking at Newton's second law:
F = ma
where
F is the net force on an object
m is the mass
a is the acceleration
If the net force is zero, F = 0, the acceleration of the object is also zero, a = 0: therefore, the velocity of the object does not change, and it will continue moving at the same velocity (which can be zero, if the object was at rest).
Answer
given,
ω₁ = 0 rev/s
ω₂ = 6 rev/s
t = 11 s
Using equation of rotational motion
The angular acceleration is
ωf - ωi = α t
11 α = 6 - 0
= 0.545 rev/s²
The angular displacement
θ₁= ωi t + (1/2) α t²
θ₁= 0 + (1/2) (0.545)(11)^2
θ₁= 33 rev
case 2
ω₁ = 6 rev/s
ω₂ = 0 rev/s
t = 14 s
Using equation of rotational motion
The angular acceleration is
ωf - ωi = α t
14 α = 0 - 6
= - 0.428 rev/s²
The angular displacement
θ₂= ωi t + (1/2) α t²
θ₂= 6 x 14 + (1/2) (-0.428)(14)^2
θ₂= 42 rev
total revolution in 25 s is equal to
θ = θ₁ + θ₂
θ = 33 + 42
θ = 75 rev
It is stored in the bonds between atoms