Answer:
EBIT + Depreciation - Tax
= (195000-92000-25200) + 25200 - 19450
= $83,550
Top down OCF = EBIT - (EBIT * Tax) + Depreciation
Top down OCF = (195000-92000-25200) - ((195000-92000-25200) * 0.25) +25200
Top down OCF = 77800 - 19450 + 25200
Top down OCF = $83,550
Tax shield OCF = (Sales - Exp) (1-tax) + (Dep * tax)
Tax shield OCF = (195000-92000) (1-0.25) + (25200 * 0.25)
Tax shield OCF = 77250 + 6300
Tax shield OCF = 83550
Bottom Up OCF = Net Income + Dep
Bottom Up OCF = (77800 * (1-0.25) + 25200
Bottom Up OCF = 83550
Answer:
If an economist argues that everyone gains from trade, the following reasoning is most likely underlying her argument:
- Production according to the principle of comparative advantage lowers overall costs and therefore allows both countries to have a higher standard of living.
Explanation:
- The comparative advantage refer to the situation in which an individual, company or a country offers its services and products at a lower rate as compared to its competitor. This leads to trade-off as you have to comprise for the gain of something.
- This comparative advantage also increase the dependencies of nations or companies on each other.
- For example, England and Portugal has benefited from this comparative advantage concept as England get the wine at lower cost from Portugal and Portugal also get earning by selling this wine to England.
Maybe never because Term insurance isn't always there when you need it. Also you can only get term at certain points in your life. Whereas whole life is always available.
Answer:
They own and control the functions of the organization.
Explanation:
A cooperative is owned by the total of their affiliates who are the direct users of it. This means that if you want to use the cooperative you must be an owner/affiliate.
