Is metal denting a physical change
1 answer:
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The density of the nugget is and is made of gold
Explanation:
The density of an object can be calculated as
where
d is the density
m is the mass
V is the volume of the object
We have to note that density of an object actually depends on the material the object is made of (therefore, two objects made of the same material can have different mass and different volume, but they have same density).
For the nugget in this problem, we have:
mass: m = 38 g
volume:
So, its density is
And by looking at the table, we see that this value corresponds approximately to the density of gold, so the nugget is made of gold.
Learn more about density:
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Given,
The initial inside diameter of the pipe, d₁=4.50 cm=0.045 m
The initial speed of the water, v₁=12.5 m/s
The diameter of the pipe at a later position, d₂=6.25 cm=0.065 m
From the continuity equation,
Where A₁ is the area of the cross-section at the initial position, A₂ is the area of the cross-section of the pipe at a later position, and v₂ is the flow rate of the water at the later position.
On substituting the known values,
Thus, the flow rate of the water at the later position is 5.99 m/s