Bio-gas is the naturally produced fossil fuel, a by-product when bacteria decompose organic material under anaerobic conditions.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Organic matter particularly waste material is broken down by bacteria through fermentation in an environmental condition without any presence of oxygen. This process of decomposition leads to formation of bio-gas with "carbon dioxide and methane" in a 2:3 ratio.
The above biological process is termed as bio-digestion or anaerobic digestion. Methane is flammable and thus bio-gas can be used as "energy source", a waste-to-energy transformation. The remaining decomposed matter is ideal as manure for plants due to its rich nutrient level.
<span>False. Closed clusters are groups of closely grouped stars located in the halo of a galaxy, not along the spiral disk. Open clusters are groups of loosely associated stars located along the spiral disk of a younger galaxy with active star formation.</span>
Answer:
0.114 kg or 114 g
Explanation:
From the diagram attaches,
Taking the moment about the fulcrum,
sum of clockwise moment = sum of anticlockwise moment.
Wd = W'd'
Where W = weight of the mass, W' = weight of the meter rule, d = distance of the mass from the fulcrum, d' = distance of the meter rule.
make W' the subject of the equation
W' = Wd/d'................ Equation 1
Given: W = mg = 0.0515(9.8) = 0.5047 N, d = (39.2-16) = 23.2 cm, d' = (49.7-39.2) = 10.5 cm
Substitute these values into equation 1
W' = 0.5047(23.2)/10.5
W' = 1.115 N.
But,
m' = W'/g
m' = 1.115/9.8
m' = 0.114 kg
m' = 114 g
Answer:
acceleration 8 km/h/s south
Explanation:
First of all, let's remind that a vector quantity is a quantity which has both a magnitude and a direction.
Based on this definition, we can already rule out the following two choices:
distance: 40 km
speed: 40 km/h
Since they only have magnitude, they are not vectors.
Then, the following option:
velocity: 5 km/h north
is wrong, because the car is moving south, not north.
So, the correct choice is
acceleration 8 km/h/s south
In fact, the acceleration can be calculated as
where
v = 40 km/h is the final velocity
u = 0 is the initial velocity
t = 5 s is the time
Substituting,
And since the sign is positive, the direction is the same as the velocity (south).
Answer:
Δτ = 50 N.m
Explanation:
The torque applied on an object is given by the product of the force applied on it and the perpendicular distance between the force and the axis of rotation of the object. That is:
τ = F r
where,
τ = Torque applied on the object
F = Force applied on it
r = distance from axis of rotation
<u>FOR HANDLE SIDE OF DOOR</u>:
τ₁ = F r₁
where,
τ₁ = Torque applied on the object = ?
F = Force applied on it = 100 N
r₁ = distance from axis of rotation = 1 m
Therefore,
τ₁ = (100 N)(1 m)
τ₁ = 100 N.m
<u></u>
<u>FOR MIDDLE OF DOOR</u>:
τ₂ = F r₂
where,
τ₂ = Torque applied on the object = ?
F = Force applied on it = 100 N
r₂ = distance from axis of rotation = 1 m/2 = 0.5 m
Therefore,
τ₂ = (100 N)(0.5 m)
τ₂ = 50 N.m
Now, the difference between the amount of torque in both cases is:
Δτ = τ₁ - τ₂
Δτ = 100 N.m - 50 N.m
<u>Δτ = 50 N.m</u>
