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3 years ago

I need help answering numbers 8-10

Chemistry

1 answer:

gizmo_the_mogwai [7]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The correct answer:

8)- e)2, 2 dymetilpropane

9)- b) 2-chloropropane

10)- b) hydroxyl

See the explanation below, please.

Explanation:

In the cases of exercises 8 and 9:

Correspond to alkanes, having 3 carbons are named with the prefix prop and suffix anus. In 8 it has 2, 2 methyl groups in carbon and 9 in a 2-carbon chlorine group.

In the case of 10, it corresponds to a 3-carbon alcohol: suffix prop, and prefix ol: 2- propanol; in group 2 it has an OH group corresponding to alcohol (hydroxyl).

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Now molecules:

MArishka [77]

Answer:

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Suppose a 0.025M aqueous solution of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is prepared. Calculate the equilibrium molarity of SO4−2. You'll find

FromTheMoon [43]

<u>Answer:</u> The concentration of $SO_4^{2-}$ at equilibrium is 0.00608 M

<u>Explanation:</u>

As, sulfuric acid is a strong acid. So, its first dissociation will easily be done as the first dissociation constant is higher than the second dissociation constant.

In the second dissociation, the ions will remain in equilibrium.

We are given:

Concentration of sulfuric acid = 0.025 M

Equation for the first dissociation of sulfuric acid:

$H_2SO_4(aq.)\rightarrow H^+(aq.)+HSO_4^-(aq.)$

0.025 0.025 0.025

Equation for the second dissociation of sulfuric acid:

$HSO_4^-(aq.)\rightarrow H^+(aq.)+SO_4^{2-}(aq.)$

<u>Initial:</u> 0.025 0.025

<u>At eqllm:</u> 0.025-x 0.025+x x

The expression of second equilibrium constant equation follows:

$Ka_2=\frac{[H^+][SO_4^{2-}]}{[HSO_4^-]}$

We know that:

$Ka_2\text{ for }H_2SO_4=0.01$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.01=\frac{(0.025+x)\times x}{(0.025-x)}\\\\x=-0.0411,0.00608$

Neglecting the negative value of 'x', because concentration cannot be negative.

So, equilibrium concentration of sulfate ion = x = 0.00608 M

Hence, the concentration of $SO_4^{2-}$ at equilibrium is 0.00608 M

4 0

3 years ago

Convert from moles to particles 6.02x1023 particles 1 mole Question 2. 2.7 moles of lithium Question 3. 1.8 moles of sodium chlo

spayn [35]

Considering the definition of Avogadro's number:

the number of molecules of lithium is 1.62621×10²⁴ molecules.
the number of molecules of sodium chloride is 1.08414×10²⁴ molecules.

<h3>Definition of Avogadro's number</h3>

Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

<h3>Amount of molecules in this case</h3>

You can apply the following rule of three, considering the Avogadro's number: If 1 mole of lithium contains 6.023×10²³ molecules, 2.7 moles of lithium contains how many molecules?

amount of molecules of lithium= (6.023×10²³ molecules × 2.7 moles)÷1 mole

<u><em>amount of molecules of lithium=1.62621×10²⁴ molecules</em></u>

Finally, the number of molecules of lithium is 1.62621×10²⁴ molecules.

On the other hand you can apply the following rule of three, considering the Avogadro's number: If 1 mole of sodium chloride contains 6.023×10²³ molecules, 1.8 moles of sodium chloride contains how many molecules?

amount of molecules of sodium chloride= (6.023×10²³ molecules × 1.8 moles)÷1 mole

<u><em>amount of molecules of sodium chloride=1.08414 ×10²⁴ molecules</em></u>

Finally, the number of molecules of sodium chloride is 1.08414×10²⁴ molecules.

Learn more about Avogadro's Number:

brainly.com/question/11907018

brainly.com/question/1445383

brainly.com/question/1528951

#SPJ1

4 0

2 years ago

Distinguish between zinc nitrate and lead nitrate

Kobotan [32]

Answer:

Zinc nitrate gives white ppt. which dissolves in excess ammonium hydroxide and produce a colorless solution whereas lead nitrate gives a chalky white ppt. of lead hydroxide which doesnot dissolve.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

7 0

3 years ago

Sodium metal and water react to create sodium hydrogen and hydrogen gas through the unbalanced equation.

Maurinko [17]

Answer:

Theoretical yield = 2.5 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sodium = 79.7 g

Mass of water = 45.3 g

Theoretical yield of hydrogen gas = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂

Number of moles of sodium:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 79.7 g / 23 g/mol

Number of moles = 3.5 mol

Number of moles of water:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 45.3 g / 18g/mol

Number of moles = 2.5 mol

Now we will compare the moles of hydrogen gas with water and sodium.

H₂O : H₂

2 : 1

2.5 : 1/2×2.5 =1.25 mol

Na : H₂

2 : 1

3.5 : 1/2×3.5 =1.75 mol

water will be limiting reactant.

Theoretical yield:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 1.25 mol × 2 g/mol

Mass = 2.5 g

8 0

2 years ago