Answer:
B) proportional
Explanation:
In the case of the proportional tax structure the marginal tax rate should be equivalent to the average tax rate without considering the high level of taxable income or low level of taxable income
Therefore in the given case, the tax structure should be proportional
hence, the correct option is B
And, the same is to be considered
Answer: cultural selection
Explanation:
Products are winnowed out as they make their way down the path from conception to consumption, a process called cultural selection.
Cultural selection theory is a theory about how certain things spread in the society, such as an art, a religious ritual etc. Due to innovation and other criteria, products will be winnowed out.
Answer:
750
Explanation:
The number of units in finishing department at the end of the month shall be calculated as follows:
Number of units transferred=Starting wip inventory+units received from molding department-number of units at the end of month.
Number of units at the end of month=Starting wip inventory-number of units transferred+units received from molding department
Number of units at the end of month=700-2,150+2,200
=750
Answer:
the annual pre-tax cost of debt is 10.56%
Explanation:
the beore-tax component cost of debt will be the actual market rate of the bonds, as they offer an interest rate of 11% but are selling at 104 points not at par thus, there is a difference between the rates.
We solve for the rate which makes the coupon and maturity 104
with excel or a financial calculator
PV of the coupon payment
C 5.500 (100 x 11%/2)
time 60 (30 years x 2 payment per year)
rate <em>0.052787474</em>
PV $99.4338
PV of the maturity
Maturity 100.00
time 60.00
rate <em>0.052787474</em>
PV 4.57
<em><u>Adding both we should get 104 which is the amount the bonds is selling:</u></em>
PV coupon $99.4338 + PV maturity $4.5662 = $104.0000
The rate is generated using goal seek or wiht a financial calculator.
This rate is a semiannual rate, so we multiply by 2 to get the annual cost of debt:
0.052787474 x 2 = 0.105574947
The cost of debt for the firm is 10.56%
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