<em>Calculate the pH of the following substances formed during a volcanic eruption:
</em>
<em>• Acid rain if the [H +] is 1.9 x 10-5
</em>
<em>• Sulfurous acid if [H +] = 0.10
</em>
<em>• Nitric acid if [H +] = 0.11</em>
<em />
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
pH is the degree of acidity of a solution that depends on the concentration of H⁺ ions. The greater the value the more acidic the solution and the smaller the pH.
pH = - log [H⁺]
![\tt pH=-log[1.9\times 10^{-5}]\\\\pH=5-log1.9\\\\pH=4.72](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20pH%3D-log%5B1.9%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%3D5-log1.9%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%3D4.72)
![\tt pH=-log[10^{-1}]\\\\pH=1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20pH%3D-log%5B10%5E%7B-1%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%3D1)
![\tt pH=-log[11\times 10^{-2}]\\\\pH=2-log~11=0.959](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20pH%3D-log%5B11%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-2%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%3D2-log~11%3D0.959)
Answer:
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Explanation:
Depending upon the clumping reaction with anti A , anti B and anti Rh antibodies the blood types are determined.
Explanation:
Agglutination (clumping) will occur when blood that contains the particular antigen is mixed with the particular antibody.
A+ have Agglutination with Anti-A ,Anti-Rh and No agglutination with Anti-B.
A- have Agglutination with Anti-A and No agglutination with Anti-B and Anti-Rh.
B+ have Agglutination with Anti-B Anti-Rh and No agglutination with Anti-A.
B- have Agglutination with Anti-B and No agglutination with Anti-B and Anti-Rh.
Rh+ have Agglutination with Anti-A and Anti-Rh and No agglutination with Anti-B.
Rh- have No Agglutination with Anti-A and Anti-B and Anti-Rh.
Answer:
V KOH = 41 mL
Explanation:
for neutralization:
- ( V×<em>C </em>)acid = ( V×<em>C </em>)base
∴ <em>C </em>H2SO4 = 0.0050 M = 0.0050 mol/L
∴ V H2SO4 = 41 mL = 0.041 L
∴ <em>C</em> KOH = 0.0050 N = 0.0050 eq-g/L
∴ E KOH = 1 eq-g/mol
⇒ <em>C</em> KOH = (0.0050 eq-g/L)×(mol KOH/1 eq-g) = 0.0050 mol/L
⇒ V KOH = ( V×<em>C </em>) acid / <em>C </em>KOH
⇒ V KOH = (0.041 L)(0.0050 mol/L) / (0.0050 mol/L)
⇒ V KOH = 0.041 L
Answer:
By comparing the bonds between C-H and O-H, the O-H bond has the greatest degree of polarity.
Explanation:
Based on bond electronegative values which is a measure of the ability of a atom in a chemical bond to pull the shared electrons closer to its self.
The electronegativity of an element characterizes the elements chemical reaction.
From the available bonds
Oxygen has an electronegativity value of 3.44 and Carbon 2.55, while Hydrogen has an electronegativity value of 2.20
Therefore the bond between carbon and hydrogen is much less polar than between oxygen and hydrogen.
The bond between oxygen and hydrogen has the greatest polarity.
