The amount of heat required is B) 150 J
Explanation:
The amount of heat energy required to increase the temperature of a substance is given by the equation:

where:
m is the mass of the substance
C is the specific heat capacity of the substance
is the change in temperature of the substance
For the sample of copper in this problem, we have:
m = 25 g (mass)
C = 0.39 J/gºC (specific heat capacity of copper)
(change in temperature)
Substituting, we find:

So, the closest answer is B) 150 J.
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Answer:
=99.07nm
Explanation:
minimum thickness
2nd = (m - 1/2)λ
d = (m - 1/2)(λ/2n)
refractive index of the thin film, n = 1.34
minimum thickness m = 1
light wavelength λ = 531nm
d = (1 - 1/2) (531 / (2)(1.34)
d = 531/5.36
= 99.07nm
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Answer: over burden is dissolved by water wind and acids