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Lisa [10]
4 years ago
14

Andrew plays trumpet in the concert band. He holds the trumpet still at his side until it is time for him to play. When it is ti

me, he brings the trumpet up to his mouth and starts to play. Which statement correctly connects the motion of the trumpet with Newton's first law of motion?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Tom [10]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The first law is An object won't move by itself, and once in motion, it won't stop unless some force acts upon it. With this being said when the trumpet is at his side and he is not holding it will not move not until he lets go of it.

vladimir2022 [97]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

According to Newton's first law of motion Trumpet will remain at rest state unless Andrew applies a net force different of zero. 

Explanation:

Andrew plays trumpet in the concert band. He holds the instrument still at his side until it is time for him to play.Later, he mover the trumpet up to his mouth and starts to play.

Firstly, the trumpet is at rest stays with zero movements, zero velocity, and zero acceleration. The trumpet remains in this state due to Newton's first law of motion: An object at rest remains at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. As there is no net force acting on the trumpet, it remains in zero velocity.

Secondly, Andrew moves the trumpet. It means Andrew applied force to move the trumpet. Due to it, the body changed from the rest state to the movement state.

Finally, we can conclude that according to Newton's first law of motion Trumpet will remain at rest state unless Andrew applies a net force different of zero.  

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<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For A:</u> The mass of iron (III) sulfate is 600. g

<u>For B:</u> The moles of ammonium carbonate is 0.07216 moles

<u>For C:</u> The mass of given number of molecules of aspirin is 0.359 grams.

<u>For D:</u> The molar mass of diazepam is 284.7 g/mol

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}      .....(1)

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We are given:

Number of moles of iron (III) sulfate = 1.50 mol

Molar mass of iron (III) sulfate = 399.9 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

1.50mol=\frac{\text{Mass of iron (III) sulfate}}{399.9g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of iron (III) sulfate}=(1.50mol\times 399.9g/mol)=600.g

Hence, the mass of iron (III) sulfate is 600. g

  • <u>For B:</u>

We are given:

Mass of ammonium carbonate = 6.935 g

Molar mass of ammonium carbonate = 96.1 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of ammonium carbonate}=\frac{6.935g}{96.1g/mol}=0.07216mol

Hence, the moles of ammonium carbonate is 0.07216 moles

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We are given:

Number of aspirin molecules = 1.20\times 10^{21}

Mass of 1 mole of aspirin = 180.16 g/mol

According to mole concept:

6.022\times 10^{23} number of molecules occupies 1 mole

So, 6.022\times 10^{23} number of molecules of aspirin has a mass of 180.16 grams

Thus, 1.20\times 10^{21} number of molecules of aspirin will have a mass of \frac{180.16g}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\times 1.20\times 10^{21}=0.359g

Hence, the mass of given number of molecules of aspirin is 0.359 grams.

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Moles of diazepam = 0.05570 mol

Given mass of diazepam = 15.86 g

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.05570mol=\frac{15.86g}{\text{Molar mass of diazepam}}\\\\\text{Molar mass of diazepam}=\frac{15.86g}{0.05570mol}=284.7g/mol

Hence, the molar mass of diazepam is 284.7 g/mol

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