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nikklg [1K]
3 years ago
5

Carbon monoxide and chlorine combine in an equilibrium reaction to produce the highly toxic product, phosgene (COCl2 ) CO(g) Cl2

(g) COCl2 (g) If the equilibrium constant for this reaction is Kc = 248, predict, if possible, what will happen when the reactants and product are combined with the concentrations shown. [CO] = [Cl2] = 0.010 M; [COCl2] = 0.070 M
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anuta_ua [19.1K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Reaction will proceed towards forward direction.

Explanation:

Balanced reaction: CO+Cl_{2}\rightleftharpoons COCl_{2}

Reaction quotient (Q_{c}) for this reaction is represented as:

                                         Q_{c}=\frac{[COCl_{2}]}{[CO][Cl_{2}]}

Here, [CO] = [Cl_{2}] = 0.010 M and [COCl_{2}] = 0.070 M

                              So, Q_{c}=\frac{0.070}{(0.010)^{2}} = 700

As Q_{c} > K_{c} therefore reaction will proceed towards forward direction i.e. moreCOCl_{2} will be produced.

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A 17.6-g sample of ammonium carbonate contains ________ mol of ammonium ions.
postnew [5]
These problems are a bit interesting. :)

First let's write the molecular formula for ammonium carbonate. 

NH4CO3 (Note! The 4 and 3 are subscripts, and not coefficients)

17.6 gNH4CO3

Now to convert to mol of one of our substances we take the percent composition of that particular part of the molecule and multiply it by our starting mass. This is what it looks like using dimensional analyse. 

17.6 gNH4CO3 * (Molar Mass of NH4 / Molar Mass of NH4CO3)

Grab a periodic table (or look one up) and find the molar masses for these molecules! Well. In this case I'll do it for you. (Note: I round the molar masses off to two decimal places)

NH4 = 14.01 + 4*1.01 = 18.05 g/mol
NH4CO3 = 14.01 + 4*1.01 + 12.01 + 3*16.00 = 78.06 g/mol


17.6 gNH4CO3 * (18.05 molNH4 / 78.06 molNH4CO3)
= 4.07 gNH4

Now just take the molar mass we found to convert that amount into moles!

4.07 gNH4 * (1 molNH4 / 18.05 gNH4) = 0.225 molNH4

4 0
3 years ago
Which will provide the most direct measure of pH by measuring the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution?
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PH meter is dircet so the answer is C

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Answer:

Option B and A

Explanation:

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5 0
1 year ago
Refer to the following compounds.
goblinko [34]

Answer: The answer is D. This has a Carboxylic Acid group, and is acetic acid, or Ethanoic Acid.

ALWAYS LOOK for the Functional Group in question.

A. Would likely not stay in water, or at least not be acidic, for it is butane gas.

B. Is 1-propanol, and alcohols are not acidic as a rule. Certainly not in water.

C. This is an Ether. It will not give up an H+, it it not an acid.

E. This functional group is an amine, which is more “base” like, since the lone pairs of the Nitrogen atom would tend to attract a H+.

5 0
3 years ago
Combine the two half-reactions that give the spontaneous cell reaction with the smallest E∘. Fe2+(aq)+2e−→Fe(s) E∘=−0.45V I2(s)+
Iteru [2.4K]

<u>Answer:</u> The spontaneous cell reaction having smallest E^o is I_2+Cu\rightarrow Cu^{2+}+2I^-

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

E^o_{(Fe^{2+}/Fe)}=-0.45V\\E^o_{(I_2/I^-)}=0.54V\\E^o_{(Cu^{2+}/Cu)}=0.34V

The substance having highest positive E^o potential will always get reduced and will undergo reduction reaction. Here, iodine will always undergo reduction reaction, then copper and then iron.

The equation used to calculate electrode potential of the cell is:

E^o_{cell}=E^o_{oxidation}+E^o_{reduction}

The combination of the cell reactions follows:

  • <u>Case 1:</u>

Here, iodine is getting reduced and iron is getting oxidized.

The cell equation follows:

I_2(s)+Fe(s)\rightarrow Fe^{2+}(aq.)+2I^-(aq.)

Oxidation half reaction:  Fe(s)\rightarrow Fe^{2+}(aq.)+2e^-   E^o_{oxidation}=0.45V

Reduction half reaction:  I_2(s)+2e^-\rightarrow 2I_-(aq.)   E^o_{reduction}=0.54V

E^o_{cell}=0.45+0.54=0.99V

Thus, this cell will not give the spontaneous cell reaction with smallest E^o_{cell}

  • <u>Case 2:</u>

Here, iodine is getting reduced and copper is getting oxidized.

The cell equation follows:

I_2(s)+Cu(s)\rightarrow Cu^{2+}(aq.)+2I^-(aq.)

Oxidation half reaction:  Cu(s)\rightarrow Cu^{2+}(aq.)+2e^-   E^o_{oxidation}=-0.34V

Reduction half reaction: I_2(s)+2e^-\rightarrow 2I_-(aq.)   E^o_{reduction}=0.54V

E^o_{cell}=-0.34+0.54=0.20V

Thus, this cell will give the spontaneous cell reaction with smallest E^o_{cell}

  • <u>Case 3:</u>

Here, copper is getting reduced and iron is getting oxidized.

The cell equation follows:

Cu^{2+}(aq.)+Fe(s)\rightarrow Fe^{2+}(aq.)+Cu(s)

Oxidation half reaction:  Fe(s)\rightarrow Fe^{2+}(aq.)+2e^-   E^o_{oxidation}=0.45V

Reduction half reaction:  Cu^{2+}(aq.)+2e^-\rightarrow Cu(s)   E^o_{reduction}=0.34V

E^o_{cell}=0.45+0.34=0.79V

Thus, this cell will not give the spontaneous cell reaction with smallest E^o_{cell}

Hence, the spontaneous cell reaction having smallest E^o is I_2+Cu\rightarrow Cu^{2+}+2I^-

7 0
3 years ago
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