The chemical symbol for sodium bicarbonate is NaHCO3. Its molar mass is 84 g/mol. In each of one mol of sodium bicarbonate their is one mole of carbon dioxide with the molar mass of 44 grams per mol. We determine the number of moles in 0.10 g of sodium bicarbonate.
n sodium bicarbonate = (0.10 g) / (84 grams / mol)
= 1.19 x 10-3 moles sodium bicarbonate
Therefore, there are also 1.19 x 10-3 moles of carbon dioxide.
Answer:
The correct answer is 5.447 × 10⁻⁵ vacancies per atom.
Explanation:
Based on the given question, the at 750 degree C the number of vacancies or Nv is 2.8 × 10²⁴ m⁻³. The density of the metal is 5.60 g/cm³ or 5.60 × 10⁶ g/m³. The atomic weight of the metal given is 65.6 gram per mole. In order to determine the fraction of vacancies, the formula to be used is,
Fv = Nv/N------ (i)
Here Nv is the number of vacancies and N is the number of atomic sites per unit volume. To find N, the formula to be used is,
N = NA×P/A, here NA is the Avogadro's number, which is equivalent to 6.022 × 10²³ atoms per mol, P is the density and A is the atomic weight. Now putting the values we get,
N = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol × 5.60 × 10⁶ g/m³ / 65.6 g/mol
N = 5.14073 × 10²⁸ atoms/m³
Now putting the values of Nv and N in the equation (i) we get,
Fv = 2.8 × 10²⁴ m⁻³ / 5.14073 × 10²⁸ atoms/m^3
Fv = 5.44669 × 10⁻⁵ vacancies per atom or 5.447 × 10⁻⁵ vacancies/atom.
Answer
_2 HNO₃ + 1 Mg(OH)₂ → 1 Mg(NO₃)₂ + 2 H₂O
Explanation
Given:
______HNO3 + Mg(OH)2 ------>
Solution:
Note that the reaction between an acid and a base will give salt and water only.
Hence the complete reaction of the given equation is:
___HNO₃ + Mg(OH)₂ → Mg(NO₃)₂ + H₂O
To get the balanced equation for the acid-base reaction, 2 moles of HNO₃ will react with 1 mole of Mg(OH)₂ to produced 1 mole of Mg(NO₃)₂ and 2 moles of H₂O.
Therefore, the complete and balanced equation for the given acid-base reaction is:
_2 HNO₃ + 1 Mg(OH)₂ → 1 Mg(NO₃)₂ + 2 H₂O
Answer:
Acceleration due to gravity is reduced to half its value on the earth's surface at an altitude of 2.65×106 m
