A spring-mass system has a spring constant of 3 N/m. A mass of 2 kg is attached to the spring, and the motion takes place in a v
iscous fluid that offers a resistance numerically equal to the magnitude of the instantaneous velocity. If the system is driven by an external force of (21 cos 3t − 14 sin 3t) N, determine the steady state response. Express your answer in the form R cos(ωt − δ). (Let u(t) be the displacement of the mass from its equilibrium position at time t.)
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Answer:
v = 7934.2 m/s
Explanation:
Here the total energy of the Asteroid and the Earth system will remains conserved
So we will have
now we know that
now from above formula
now we have
now plug in all data
The volume of the balloon will halve
Explanation:
Boyle's law states that for an ideal gas kept at constant temperature, the pressure of the gas is proportional to its volume. Mathematically,
where
p is the gas pressure
V is the volume
The equation can also be rewritten as
And if we apply it to the gas inside the balloon in this problem (assuming its temperature is constant), we have:
is the initial pressure at sea level (the atmospheric pressure)
is the initial volume
is the final pressure
is the final volume
Substituting into the equation, we find:
Which means that the volume of the balloon will halve.
Learn more about ideal gases:
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