Answer:
Cells are the basic units of structure and makeup of tissues.
Explanation:
Definition: "...a collection of ideas and conclusions from many different scientists over time that describes cells and how cells operate." - Study.com
Three factors that determine the reactivity of elements are the
valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost electron shell of an atom.
The number of electrons in an atom's outermost valence shell governs its
bonding behaviour. That is why in periodic table the elements were put together
according to their numbers of valence electrons.
METALS
The most reactive kind of metallic element is a metal from
Group 1 sodium or potassium.
An atom in Group 1 has only one valence electron.
NON-METALS
A nonmetal tends to attract another valence electrons to
attain a full valence shell.
Answer:
Here are just some facts that you can put into paragraph form:
<u>Pros of GMO:</u>
They are "perfect" in theory
Most likely won't have any diseases or infections
Genetically modified so everything will be <em>almost</em> <em>exactly</em> the way people want it to be
<u>Pros of Breeding:</u>
Definitely more organic and healthy (i guess)
More authentic - they're the "real stuff"
People might feel safer when eating organic stuff
Explanation:
<em>I rlly hope this helps :)</em>
A. Sedimentary
Hope this helps mark me as brainliest!!
Answer:
AaBb × aabb
Explanation:
A test cross is a cross between an unknown genotype (dominant phenotype) with a homozygous recessive genotype in order to discover the actual genotype of the species exhibiting dominant phenotype.
This is because one allele of a gene is capable of masking the expression of another, the allele masking is called DOMINANT allele while the allele being masked is called RECESSIVE allele. The combination of these two alleles is termed heterozygosity.
An organism that is phenotypically dominant for a specific trait may either be heterozygous or homozygous for that gene. For example, a plant gene for tallness with an dominant allele T, and recessive allele t. This plant will need tall if the genotype is TT (homozygous dominant) or Tt (heterozygous dominant). In order to know which of these genotypes the plant actually has, a test cross is conducted.
In this example, two genes A and B are involved. For the first gene, A represents dominant allele while a represents recessive allele. For the second gene, B represents dominant allele while b represents recessive allele.
In a cross involving parents AABB (homozygous dominant for both genes) and aabb (homozygous recessive for both genes), the F1 progeny will all exhibit phenotypic dominance (AaBb).
However, we cannot know the genotype by merely looking at the phenotype. We cannot ascertain yet whether the dominance is heterozygous or homozygous, hence the need for a test cross.
The test cross is between the dominant F1 progeny and a homozygous recessive i.e. AaBb × aabb. Some of the F2 generation will show recessive traits if the unknown genotype is heterozygous.
