1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
alina1380 [7]
3 years ago
8

Ernest Rutherford (the first New Zealander to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry) demonstrated that nuclei were very small

and dense by scattering helium-4 nuclei from gold-197 nuclei. The energy of the incoming helium nucleus was 8.00\times 10^{-13}~\text{J}8.00×10 ​−13 ​​ J, and the masses of the helium and gold nuclei were 6.68\times 10^{-27}~\text{kg}6.68×10 ​−27 ​​ kg and 3.29\times 10^{-25}~\text{kg}3.29×10 ​−25 ​​ kg, respectively (note that their mass ratio is 4 to 197). If a helium nucleus scatters to an angle of 120^\circ120 ​∘ ​​ during an elastic collision with a gold nucleus, what is the final kinetic energy of the helium nucleus?
Physics
1 answer:
Vaselesa [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The final kinetic energy of the Helium nucleus (alpha particle) after been scattered through an angle of 120° is

8.00 x 10-13J

Explanation:

In Rutherford Scattering experiment, the collision of the helium nucleus with the gold nucleus is an ELASTIC COLLISION. This means that the kinetic energy is conserved ( The same before and after the collision).

Thus, the final kinetic energy of the helium nucleus is the same as initial kinetic energy (8.00 x 10^-13Joules)

Although, the kinetic energy is converted to potential energy in Coulomb's law equation.

That is,

1/2(mv^2) = (K* q1q2)/r

Where m is the mass of helium nucleus, v is its colliding velocity, k is electrostatic constant, q1 is the charge on helium nucleus, q2 is the charge on gold nucleus, r is impact parameter

You might be interested in
A skier leaves the horizontal end of a ramp with a velocity of 25.0 m/s and lands 70.0 m from the base of the ramp. How high is
Valentin [98]

Answer:

<em>The end of the ramp is 38.416 m high</em>

Explanation:

<u>Horizontal Motion </u>

When an object is thrown horizontally with an initial speed v and from a height h, it follows a curved path ruled by gravity.

The maximum horizontal distance traveled by the object can be calculated as follows:

\displaystyle d=v\cdot\sqrt{\frac  {2h}{g}}

If the maximum horizontal distance is known, we can solve the above equation for h:

\displaystyle h=\frac  {d^2g}{2v^2}

The skier initiates the horizontal motion at v=25 m/s and lands at a distance d=70 m from the base of the ramp. The height is now calculated:

\displaystyle h=\frac  {70^2\cdot 9.8}{2\cdot 25^2}

\displaystyle h=\frac  {4900\cdot 9.8}{2\cdot 625}

h= 38.416 m

The end of the ramp is 38.416 m high

8 0
2 years ago
Which scientific law describes the relationship between action and reaction force pairs? Newton's third law of motion Kepler's l
Hitman42 [59]

Newton's third law of motion

Explanation:

Newton's third law of motion states that:

<em>"When an object A exerts a force on an object B (action force), then object B exerts an equal and opposite force (reaction force) on object A"</em>

It is important to note that this law is always valid, even when it seems it is not.

Consider for example the gravitational force that the Earth exerts on your body (= your weight). We can say that this is the action force. It may seems that there is no reaction force in this case. However, this is not true: in fact, your body also exerts an equal and opposite force on the Earth, and this is the reaction force. The reason that explains why we don't notice any effect on Earth due to this force is that the mass of the Earth is much larger than your mass, therefore the acceleration produced on the Earth because of the force you apply is negligible.

It is also important to note that the action-reaction pair of forces always act on two different objects, so they never appear in the same free-body diagram.

Learn more about Newton's third law of motion:

brainly.com/question/11411375

#LearnwithBrainly

7 0
3 years ago
Help please this is important!
bixtya [17]

Answer:

Since the ball becomes positively charged, it will repel as like charges repel.

7 0
3 years ago
( Can someone help? )
Murrr4er [49]

Answer:

Answer would be 0.33

Explanation:

Calculations

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When an object moves away from Earth, its light waves are stretched to a lower frequency, or longer wavelength, and thus we say
Gelneren [198K]
Your answer will be False because wavelengths are usually are use as sound waves. 
3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • 2. Describe what would happen to both air temperature and soil temperature if cold weather were to pass through the area.
    15·1 answer
  • Use the following terms in the same sentence: proton, neutron, and isotope.
    6·1 answer
  • A certain electric dipole consists of charges q and –q separated by distance d, oriented along the x-axis as shown in the figure
    15·1 answer
  • NEED HELP PLEASEEEE!!!!!
    12·1 answer
  • An open container holds ice of mass 0.500 kgkg at a temperature of -17.4 âCâC . The mass of the container can be ignored. Heat i
    15·2 answers
  • Who thinks there is a 9th planet (not counting Pluto) and tell me why
    8·1 answer
  • Explain the statement: “Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things.”
    15·1 answer
  • Please help me on this physics, i got confused​
    7·1 answer
  • Please only serious answers if you dont know the ansnwer, dont answer
    6·1 answer
  • What are the first three harmonics of a note produced on a 0.31 m long violin string if the waves on this string have a speed of
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!