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NeX [460]
3 years ago
6

Use the following terms in the same sentence: proton, neutron, and isotope.

Physics
1 answer:
Julli [10]3 years ago
4 0
All atoms of the same element must have the same number if protons, however the number of neutrons can vary, giving different isotopes of the element.

I'm not quite sure what you were looking for but I hope that this helps.
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Josh starts his sled at the top of a 2.9-m-high hill that has a constant slope of 25∘. After reaching the bottom, he slides acro
algol13

Answer:

S=48.29 m

Explanation:

Given that the height of the hill h = 2.9 m

Coefficient of kinetic friction between his sled and the snow μ = 0.08

Let u be the speed of the skier at the bottom of the hill.

By applying conservation of energy at the top and bottom of the inclined plane we get.

Potential Energy=kinetic Energy

mgh = (1/2) mu²

u² = 2gh

u²=2(9.81)(2.9)

   =56.89

u=7.54 m/s

a = - f / m

a = - μ*m*g / m

a = - μg

From equation of motion

v²- u² = 2 -μ g S

v=0 m/s

-(7.54)²=-2(0.06)(9.81)S

S=48.29 m

3 0
3 years ago
A basketball rolls without slipping (starting from rest) down a ramp. If the ramp is sloped by an angle of 4 degrees above the h
slavikrds [6]

Answer:

11.7 m/s

Explanation:

To find its speed, we first find the acceleration of the center of mass of a rolling object is given by

a = gsinθ/(1 + I/MR²) where θ = angle of slope = 4, I = moment of inertia of basketball = 2/3MR²

a = 9.8 m/s²sin4(1 + 2/3MR²/MR²)

  = 9.8 m/s²sin4(1 + 2/3)

  = 9.8 m/s²sin4 × (5/3)

  = 1.14 m/s²

To find its speed v after rolling for 60 m, we use

v² = u² + 2as where u = initial speed = 0 (since it starts from rest), s = 60 m

v = √(u² + 2as) = √(0² + 2 × 1.14 m/s × 60 m) = √136.8 = 11.7 m/s

4 0
3 years ago
While driving a 2150 kg car, carl steps on the gas pedal, accelerating at 4.0 m/s2. If the coefficient of friction between his c
Mrac [35]

Answer:

d. 3332.5 [N]

Explanation:

To solve this problem we will use newton's second law, which tells us that the sum of forces is equal to the product of mass by acceleration.

Here we have two forces, the force that pushes the car to move forward and the friction force.

The friction force is equal to the product of the normal force by the coefficient of friction.

f = N * μ

f = (m*g) * μ

where:

N = weight of the car = 2150*9.81 = 21091.5 [N]

μ = 0.25

f = (21091.5) * 0.25

f = 5273 [N]

Now as the car is moving forward, the car wheels move clockwise. The friction force between the wheels of the car and the pavement must be counterclockwise, i.e. counterclockwise. Therefore the direction of this force is forward. This way we have:

F + f = m*a

F + 5273 = 2150*4

F = 8600 - 5273

F = 3327 [N]

Therefore the answer is d.

6 0
3 years ago
When fireworks explode, sound and light are produced. These are examples of
ki77a [65]

Answer: Macroscoptic Output

Explanation:

Answers to the rest:

1. B) macroscopic outputs.

2.A) a microscopic change creating a macroscopic output

3.B) Because the energy levels of the electrons in different metals are usually not the same, different metals usually emit different colors of visible light.

4.A) Heat is applied to a solid, causing its molecules to move quickly.

5.A) strontium, sodium, copper, potassium

6 0
3 years ago
Since nuclear fusion in the sun creates energy from matter, why doesn't it violate the law of conservation of energy?
alexandr402 [8]

Since nuclear fusion in the sun creates energy from matter, Einstein's formula E=mc² states that matter and energy are equal.

To find the answer, we have to know more about the nuclear fusion.

<h3>What is nuclear fusion?</h3>
  • We are aware that the sun can achieve nuclear fusion by the fusion of hydrogen atoms.
  • These atoms need to get closer to one another in order to fuse.
  • Since both protons inside each nucleus are positively charged, they attempt to repel one another as they get closer to one another.
  • If this issue cannot be solved, nuclear fusion in the sun cannot occur.

Thus, we can conclude that, since nuclear fusion in the sun creates energy from matter, Einstein's formula E=mc² states that matter and energy are equal.

Learn more about nuclear fusion here:

brainly.com/question/25663405

#SPJ4

3 0
2 years ago
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