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pashok25 [27]
3 years ago
8

During a race, the body temperature of a runner increases. The runner responds by perspiring, which lowers body temperature. Thi

s process is an example of Question 1 options:
A.Maintenance of homeostasis by positive feedback
B.Maintenance of homeostasis by negative feedback
C.A chemical defense against predators
Biology
1 answer:
Free_Kalibri [48]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

B. Maintenance of homeostasis by negative feedback

Explanation:

A negative feedback loop is one where the body responds by changing the expected outcome.

So as the runner's body temperature increases, they perspire, which LOWERS their body temperature.  This means that perspiring is a response that changes the original response, as their body temperature decreases rather than continuing to increase from exertion.

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Destruction of coral reefs would cause an imbalance in the ecosystem. Some species could be driven to extinction.  

Coral reefs are the base of the most diverse marine ecosystem in the world. They are often referred to as the ‘rainforest’ of the oceans and seas.  They provide shelter for cnidarians, sponges, crustaceans, and etcetera and provide hiding grounds from predators.

5 0
3 years ago
Fossils show that ancestors of the giraffe had shorter necks than the modern giraffe. The evolution of the modern giraffe may be
MaRussiya [10]

Answer:

B. Directional selection

Explanation:

When natural selection starts to choose one phenotypes that is an extreme (as in, a really small neck or a really long neck), this is an example of <u>directional selection.</u> It makes sense for giraffes to have evolved this way, because the longer the neck, the more ably they can eat food from high branches. The more food they could get, the more chance of reproduction, the more "evolutionarily fit" they are.

Stabilizing selection is when national selection picks average phenotypes (like a medium-sized neck). Disruptive selection is when the extremes are both picked (like all the medium-sized neck giraffes die, and two different species start to emerge). Sexual selection is picking a mate based on traits. Clearly, those answers don't work here.

8 0
3 years ago
Use this portion of a dichotomous key for tree identification to answer the question.
Charra [1.4K]

Answer:

They are nonlobed, simple leaves and are attached oppositely on the branch.

Explanation:

A dichotomous key is a tool you use in biology to know the identity of things in nature such as trees,flowers, fish or even rocks. This key has choices that follow each other in a progressive manner, where one choice led to the other until you identify the item.In this case, to identify Dogwood, you follow the below steps;

1b. Broad leaf = Step 2

2b. Simple leaf = Step 7

7a. Leaf bases attached opposite each other on branch = Step 8

8b. Leaves not lobed = Step 9

9b. Leaves not heart shaped = Dogwood

The key is (1b,2b,7a,8b,9b)

8 0
4 years ago
The process of mitosis is the same in plant and animal cells until the division of the cytoplasm. At this stage, plant cells dev
VARVARA [1.3K]
I think it’s D vacuoles, I’m not certain but it don’t hurt to try if it’s not that try A
4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements is true?
Paraphin [41]

Functionality of Genes and chromosomes is described below.

Explanation:

  • Genes are segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain a person's genes.
  • Genes are contained in chromosomes, which are in the cell nucleus.
  • A chromosome contains hundreds to thousands of genes.Every normal human cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46 chromosomes.
  • A trait is any gene-determined characteristic and is often determined by more than one gene.Some traits are caused by mutated genes that are inherited or that are the result of a new gene mutation.
  • The body produces thousands of different enzymes. Thus, the entire structure and function of the body is governed by the types and amounts of proteins the body synthesizes. Protein synthesis is controlled by genes, which are contained on chromosomes.
  • the genotype is a complete set of instructions on how that person’s body synthesizes proteins and thus how that body is supposed to be built and function.
  • The phenotype is the actual structure and function of a person’s body. The phenotype is how the genotype manifests in a person—not all the instructions in the genotype may be carried out (or expressed). Whether and how a gene is expressed is determined not only by the genotype but also by the environment (including illnesses and diet) and other factors, some of which are unknown.
  • A karyotype is a picture of the full set of chromosomes in a person’s cells.
3 0
3 years ago
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