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4vir4ik [10]
3 years ago
8

A solution of malonic acid, H2C3H2O4 , was standardized by titration with 0.1000 M NaOH solution. If 21.17 mL of the NaOH soluti

on were required to neutralize completely 12.70 mL of the malonic acid solution, what is the molarity of the malonic acid solution
Chemistry
1 answer:
MrRa [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: The molarity of the malonic acid solution is 0.08335 M

Explanation:

H_2C_3H_2O_4 +2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2C_3H_2O_4+2H_2O

To calculate the molarity of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2

where,

n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is H_2C_3H_2O_4

n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is NaOH.

We are given:

n_1=2\\M_1=?\\V_1=12.70mL\\n_2=1\\M_2=0.1000M\\V_2=21.17mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

2\times M_1\times 12.70=1\times 0.1000\times 21.17\\\\M_1=0.08335M

Thus the molarity of the malonic acid solution is 0.08335 M

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