Answer:
Comvection
Explanation:
The movement causes the density to rise and therefore transfer more heat
Fusion and fission are both nuclear reactions that produce energy, but fusion is two nucleus joining (think about fuse or fusing), while fission is a nucleus splitting (think about fissure)
so the correct answer is <span>C. Fission is the splitting of a nucleus</span>
Answer:
D) Oxygen is oxidized and hydrogen is reduced.
Explanation:
In the electrolysis of water, an electric current passes through an electrolytic solution (e.g. aqueous NaCl), leading to the following redox reaction.
H₂O(l) → H₂(g) + 1/2 O₂(g)
The corresponding half-reactions are:
Reduction: 2 H₂O(l) + 2 e⁻ → H₂(g) + 2 OH⁻
Oxidation: 2 H₂O(l) → O₂(g) + 4 H⁺(aq) + 4 e⁻
As we can see, H in water is reduced (its oxidation number decreases from 1 to 0), while O in water is oxidized (its oxidation number increases from -2 to 0).
True. Modern theory of Atom is still using the proposed ideas of Dalton, Thomson and Rutherford.
Explanation:
- Dalton created his atom theory - He said that all matter is made up of atoms and atoms can’t be created nor destroyed or divided into tiny particles. In the same element, all atoms will be identical in size and mass but atoms in the one element will be different in size and mass from the atoms in the other elements. Atoms of different elements combined and forming compounds.
- Thomson found that inferred atoms and negative electrons also contains the negative particles. He also concluded that there was a mass of positively charged material. He explained this with the Raisins Bun model.
- Using Gold Foil Experiment Rutherford found the positively charged nucleus in the centre of every atom. When he was doing this experiment, the positive particles which he passed through the foil got reflected at the centre. This led Rutherford to conclude about the positively charged nucleus at the centre. And he also found about revolving electrons around the nucleus because, in his experiment, some of the positive particles got attracted near the centre.