Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
In a pizza industry, the cost of the factory is a (fixed cost) only in the short run but not in the long run.
(Average fixed cost) is always falling as the quantity of output increases.
A cost that depends on the quantity produced is a (variable cost).
The term (opportunity cost) refers to all the things you must give up for taking some action.
The term (explicit cost) refers to costs that involve direct monetary payment by the firm.
(Average variable cost) is falling when marginal cost is below it and rising when marginal cost is above it.
Answer: True
Explanation:
Marginal externality is constant. However, it may not be calculated with accuracy. Hence, there's need for estimates at reasonable levels.
Hence, the policymaker's estimate of $35/ unit is reasonable and within the acceptable range of between $10 and $50/unit. Also, the tax charge raises social welfare compared to no tax at all.
Answer:
Expected value of X = -11.09
Explanation:
Expected profit:
= Probability of winning × Amount she wins
= 0.03 × $180
= 5.4
Expected loss:
= Probability of loosing × Amount she paid
= 0.97 × $17
= 16.49
Let X be amount of money Mary wins or loses.
E(X) = Expected profit - Expected loss
= 5.4 - 16.49
= -11.09
Expected value of X = -11.09
That is expected value of loss of $11.09
Answer:
D)
Explanation:
This is the case unless the registered representative contributes capital proportionate to his sharing percentage and receives written approval of the principal. This is because the MSRB clearly prohibits this, but if the registered representative opens a joint account with the customer (granted the customer approves), and shares in both the gains and losses of the account with a proportionate capital contribution, then both are entering into the same risk and are allowed to share in the gains and losses. This is as long as the principal provides written approval.
