They are caused because b. the land heats and cools more quickly than the water.
Cells are the basic building blocks of all living things.
(hope this helps ^^)
<span>The protons want to diffuse into the mitochondrial matrix and they do this by going through the ATP synthase protein which resembles a water turbine. As the protons move through the ATP synthase, ATP is produced. In essence the energy from H+ wanting to diffuse through the inner mitochondrial membrane is converted to energy in the form of ATP</span>