Answer:
Percent yield of PI3 = 95.4%
Explanation:
This is the reaction:
2P (s) + 3I2 (g) > 2PI3 (g)
Let's determine the moles of iodine that has reacted.
58.6 g / 253.8 g/mol = 0.231 mol
Ratio is 3:2. Let's make a rule of three to state the moles produced at 100 % yield reaction.
3 moles of I2 react to make 2 moles of PI3
0.231 moles of I2 would make (0.231 .2) / 3 = 0.154 moles of PI3
As we have produced 0.147 moles let's determine the percent yield.
(Yield produced / Theoretical yield) . 100 > (0.147 / 0.154) . 100 = 95.4%
The total quantity of heat evolved in converting the steam to ice is determined as -12,928.68 J.
<h3>
Heat evolved in converting the steam to ice</h3>
The total heat evolved is calculated as follows;
Q(tot) = Q1(steam to boiling point) + Q2(boiling point to ice) +Q3(freezing to -42 ⁰C)
where;
Q = = mcΔθ
where;
- m is mass, (mass of water = 18 g/mol)
- c is specific heat capacity,
- Δθ is change in temperature
Q(tot) = 2(18)(2.01)(100 - 135) + 2(18)(2.01)(0 - 100) + 2(18)(2.09)(-42 - 0)
Q(tot) = -12,928.68 J
Thus, the total quantity of heat evolved in converting the steam to ice is determined as -12,928.68 J.
Learn more about heat here: brainly.com/question/13439286
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the mass of an atom of a chemical element expressed in atomic mass units. It is approximately equivalent to the number of protons and neutrons in the atom (the mass number) or to the average number allowing for the relative abundances of different isotopes.
Answer:
16 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 Na + Cl₂ ⇒ 2 NaCl
Step 2: Identify the limiting reactant
The theoretical mass ratio (TMR) of Na to Cl₂ is 46:71 = 0.65:1.
The experimental mass ratio (EMR) of Na to Cl₂ is 10:10 = 1:1.
Since EMR > TMR, Cl₂ is the limiting reactant
Step 3: Calculate the mass of NaCl produced
The theoretical mass ratio of Cl₂ to NaCl is 71:117.
10 g Cl₂ × 117 g NaCl/71 g Cl₂ = 16 g NaCl
