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kupik [55]
2 years ago
12

How much heat (in kJ k J ) is evolved in converting 2.00 mol m o l of steam at 135 ∘C ∘ C to ice at -42 ∘C ∘ C ? The heat capaci

ty of steam is 2.01 J/(g⋅∘C) J / ( g ⋅ ∘ C ) , and that one of ice is 2.09 J/(g⋅∘C) J / ( g ⋅ ∘ C ) .
Chemistry
1 answer:
vovikov84 [41]2 years ago
8 0

The total quantity of heat evolved in converting the steam to ice is determined as  -12,928.68 J.

<h3>Heat evolved in converting the steam to ice</h3>

The total heat evolved is calculated as follows;

Q(tot) = Q1(steam to boiling point) + Q2(boiling point to ice) +Q3(freezing to -42 ⁰C)

where;

  • Q is heat evolved

Q = = mcΔθ

where;

  • m is mass,  (mass of water = 18 g/mol)
  • c is specific heat capacity,
  • Δθ is change in temperature

Q(tot) = 2(18)(2.01)(100 - 135) + 2(18)(2.01)(0 - 100) + 2(18)(2.09)(-42 - 0)

Q(tot) = -12,928.68 J

Thus, the total quantity of heat evolved in converting the steam to ice is determined as  -12,928.68 J.

Learn more about heat here: brainly.com/question/13439286

#SPJ1

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Why?

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If the star has smaller mass than the Sun, it can fuse hydrogen into helium for at least a trillion years. The larger a star, the shorter its life because it fuses hydrogen into helium much more quickly. A star whose mass is more than 20 Suns will run out of hydrogen in only a few hundred million years.

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Calculate how much acetylene (C2H2) will be produced from 358 g of H2O and an excess of CaC2 if the percent yield for this react
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244.7 g of acetylene

Explanation:

The balanced reaction equation is shown below;

2H20 (l) + CaC2 (s) → Ca(OH)2 (s) + C2H2 (g)

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From the balanced reaction equation;

2 moles water yields 1 mole of acetylene

19.89 moles of water will yield 19.89 × 1/2 = 9.945 moles of acetylene

Theoretical yield of acetylene = 9.945 moles of acetylene × molar mass of acetylene

Molar mass of acetylene = 26.04 g/mol

Theoretical yield of acetylene = 9.945 moles of acetylene × 26.04 g/mol

Theoretical yield of acetylene = 258.9678 g of acetylene

% yield = actual yield/ theoretical yield × 100

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Actual yield= 94.5 × 258.9678 g/100

Actual yield = 244.7 g of acetylene

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