Answer:
d. Lysine is replaced by tryptophan (nonpolar)
Explanation:
Amino acid substitutions can have varying affects on the protein function, depending on the specific substitution and the location of the substitution.
If the substitution occurs in an important region, for example an enzyme active site, then the function of the protein could be destroyed.
Additionally, if the substitution replaces the amino acid with a highly different amino acid with different properties (eg. polarity), it could alter the structure and function of the protein.
Replacing lysine (polar) with a tryptophan (non-polar) changes the properties of the amino acid at that location, whereas the other substitutions do not.
cells in the vegetal half of the embryo should be unpigmented those in the animal half and there should be heavily pigmented.
Explanation:
The Yolk molecules moving in the vegetal halves of the egg which is the case in most of the animals, slows down the cell division. These lesser division area or the zone demarcates the area to be vegetal pole and due to lesser cell division, it becomes unpigmented or less pigmented Based on the observation time and perspect with assuming no movement.
The pole opposite to the vegetal, is animal pole which with absence or less of yolk, gets more ability to divide and hence become more pigmented or heavily pigmented. This brings polarity to the egg and becomes telolecithal egg.
Answer:
Explanation:which location and also send the diagram, but there some processes like evaporation, condensation etc.
Answer: The mesosphere starts at 31 miles (50 km) and extends to 53 miles (85 km) high. The top of the mesosphere, called the mesopause, is the coldest part of Earth's atmosphere, with temperatures averaging about minus 130 degrees F (minus 90 C). This layer is hard to study
Explanation: hope this helps please give brainliest!