Answer:
isotopes
Atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons are called isotopes. Because the number of neutrons can vary for a given element, the mass numbers of different atoms of an element may also vary. For example, some helium atoms have three neutrons instead of two (these are called isotopes and are discussed in detail later on)
Explanation:
I believe 1 is the answer
Answer:
1
The heat of reaction is
The enthalpy is
2
The concentration of HCl is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The volume of is
The number of concentration of is
The volume of HCl is
The number of concentration of is
The temperature difference is
Now the heat of reaction is mathematically represented as
Where
is the specific heat of water with value
Now
where is the molar mass of NaOH with the value of 0.04 kg/mol
So
While
Where is the molar mass of with the value of 0.03646 kg/mol
So
=>
The enthalpy is mathematically represented as
=>
From the second question we are told that
The volume of HCl is
The volume of NaOH is
The concentration of NaOH is
The first temperature change is
The second volume of
The mass of NaOH is
substituting values
The mass of the product formed is
substituting values
The multiplication by 1000 is to convert it from kg to grams
Now the mass of HCl is
substituting values
Now the concentration of HCl is
The multiplication of is to convert it from kg/mol to g/mol
Answer:
Water molecules pull the sodium and chloride ions apart, breaking the ionic bond that held them together. After the salt compounds are pulled apart, the sodium and chloride atoms are surrounded by water molecules, as this diagram shows. Once this happens, the salt is dissolved, resulting in a homogeneous solution.
Explanation: