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seropon [69]
3 years ago
7

A solution of ammonia has a pH of 11.8. What is the concentration of OH– ions in the solution? Useful formulas..

Chemistry
2 answers:
max2010maxim [7]3 years ago
7 0
They are asking you for OH- ions concentration, which is why you have to find the pOH of the solution. You can easily do this with this formula:

pH + pOH = 14

Solve for pOH and you get:

pOH = 14 - pH

Replace the pH with it's value:

pOH = 14 - 11.8
pOH = 2.2

Now that you have the pOH you can find the concentration of OH- ions with this formula:

pOH = -log[OH-]

Solve the formula for [OH-] and you get:

[OH-] = 10^(-pOH)

Now replace pOH with it's value:

[OH-] = 10^(-2.2)
[OH-] = 0.006309 M

The concentration of OH- atoms is 0.006309M or in the scientific notation 6.309×10^(-3)M
olya-2409 [2.1K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Its B

Explanation:

Took the test on E D G E

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What volume of 0.152 M KMnO4 solution would completely react with 20.0 mL of 0.381 M FeSO4 solution according to the following n
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<u>Answer:</u> The volume of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate) is 10.0 mL

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To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}     .....(1)

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Volume of solution = 20.0 mL = 0.020 L   (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.381M=\frac{\text{Moles of ferrous sulfate}}{0.020L}\\\\\text{Moles of ferrous sulfate}=(0.381mol/L\times 0.020L)=0.00762mol

For the given chemical equation:

5Fe^{2+}+8H^++MnO_4^-\rightarrow 5Fe^{3+}+Mn^{2+}+4H_2O

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

5 moles of iron (II) ions (ferrous sulfate) reacts with 1 mole of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate)

So, 0.00762 moles of iron (II) ions (ferrous sulfate) will react with = \frac{1}{5}\times 0.00762=0.00152mol of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate)

Now, calculating the volume of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate) by using equation 1, we get:

Molarity of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate) = 0.152 M

Moles of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate) = 0.00152 mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.152mol/L=\frac{0.00152mol}{\text{Volume of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate)}}\\\\\text{Volume of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate)}=\frac{0.00152mol}{0.152mol/L}=0.01L=10.0mL

Hence, the volume of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate) is 10.0 mL

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