Answer:
51.96 years
2) 30 million of years
Explanation:
First we must know the travel time of the ship seen from the earth. The spaceship travels at half the speed of light, this means that the amount of time the spacecraft must spend to travel the same distance is double compared to the light, that is 60 years.
Now due to the speed of the ship, we must take into account relativistic effects, such as time dilation, this is given by:

Where t is the time measured in the ship, t' is the time measured in the earth, inertially moving with velocity v.
Rewriting for t:

This is the amount of time it would take you reach the Whirlpool galaxy in the spaceship.
2) a light year is a measure of distance, which indicates the kilometers that light travels in a year. Thus, the light emitted by Whirlpool galaxy takes 30 million of years reaches our planet.
Answer:
The change in the mechanical energy of the projectile is 43,750 J
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the projectile, m = 5 kg
initial velocity of the projectile, u = 200 m/s
final velocity of the projectile, v = 150 m/s
The change in mechanical energy is calculated from the principle of conservation of energy;
ΔP.E = ΔK.E
The change in potential energy is zero (0)
0 = ΔK.E
ΔK.E = K.E₁ - K.E₂
ΔK.E = ¹/₂mu² - ¹/₂mv²
ΔK.E = ¹/₂m(u² - v²)
ΔK.E = ¹/₂ x 5(200² - 150²)
ΔK.E = 43,750 J
Therefore, the change in the mechanical energy of the projectile is 43,750 J
Answer:
-0.912 m/s
Explanation:
When the package is thrown out, momentum is conserved. The total momentum after is the same as the total momentum before, which is 0, since the boat was initially at rest.

where
are the mass of the child, the boat and the package, respectively.
are the velocity of the package and the boat after throwing.



Answer:
Acceleration acts always in the direction. Of the displacement. Of the initial velocity.
The diameter of the hose is 6.34 cm.
<em>"Your question is not complete, it seems to be missing the following information";</em>
the flow rate of water in the pipe is 0.012 m³/s
The given parameters;
- velocity of water in the hose, v = 3.8 m/s
- flow rate of water in the hose, Q = 0.012 m³/s
Volumetric flow rate is directly proportional to the product of the area of the hose through which the water flows and the velocity of the water flowing through the hose.
Q = Av
where;
<em>Q is the volumetric flow rate</em>
<em>A is the area of the hose</em>
<em>v is the velocity of flow</em>
The area of the hose is calculated as follow;

The diameter of the hose is calculated as follows;

Thus, the diameter of the hose is 6.34 cm.
Learn more here: brainly.com/question/15061170