Answer:
9.8 Joules (rounded to 2 significant figures)
Explanation:
Work done (J)= Force(N) x distance changed (m)
- Force= 9.80665 x 0.5kg
- Force= 4.90332 Newtons
- Distance changed= 5-3
- distance changed= 2m/s
--> work done= 4.90332 x 2
work done= 9.8 Joules
No two electrons in an atom or molecule may have the same four electronic quantum numbers, according to the Pauli Exclusion Principle. Only two electrons can fit into an orbital at a time, hence they must have opposing spins.
<h3>What is Pauli's exclusion principle ?</h3>
According to Pauli's Exclusion Principle, no two electrons in the same atom can have values for all four of their quantum numbers that are exactly the same. In other words, two electrons in the same orbital must have opposing spins and no more than two electrons can occupy the same orbital.
- The reason it is known as the exclusion principle is because it states that all other electrons in an atom are excluded if one electron in the atom has the same specific values for all four quantum numbers.
Learn more about Pauli's exclusion principle here:
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Answer: The illusion of motion that occurs when a stationary object is first seen briefly in one location and, following a short interval, is seen in another location.
Explanation:
False, the inertia does not keep us moving in a circle on a spinning ride at the fair.
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:
</u>
Inertia is the resisting force of any object which resists in change in their state. If an object is moving the inertia will act in opposing direction to the force acting on the object stopping its motion.
Similarly, if an object resembles at rest, then the inertia will be acting against the force tending to move that stationary object. So, on a spinning ride at fair, when a person sits there, the inertia acting on the person will prevent the person to falling down from the fair and not in moving in a circle.
Answer:
Explanation:
Potential energy on the surface of the earth
= - GMm/ R
Potential at height h
= - GMm/ (R+h)
Potential difference
= GMm/ R - GMm/ (R+h)
= GMm ( 1/R - 1/ R+h )
= GMmh / R (R +h)
This will be the energy needed to launch an object from the surface of Earth to a height h above the surface.
Extra energy is needed to get the same object into orbit at height h
= Kinetic energy of the orbiting object at height h
= 1/2 x potential energy at height h
= 1/2 x GMm / ( R + h)
