The answer is 117 miles and if you were given the miles intead multiply 117 (or whatever the number would havw been) by 8 then divid th product by 312 to get the amount of gas used
Whenever a number is beside a parenthesis without a sign it means multiplication. So you would use PEMDAS work in parenthesis then exponents, multiplication (from left to right) addition and subtraction (from left to right). so you would add 20+3 and get 23 then multiply that by -5 to get -115 as your answer.