The correct answer is b. Release of short-chain fatty acids.
The intestinal microflora is complex ecosystem which contains over 400 bacterial species.That microflora is capable of fermenting indigestible carbohydrates (dietary fiber) to short-chain fatty acids such as acetate, propionate, and butyrate.
Answer: B
Explanation: Most mammals have only one pair of sex chromosomes in each cell. Males have only one Y chromosome and one X chromosome, while females have two X chromosomes. In Mammals, the Y chromosome contains a gene, SRY, which triggers embryonic development in a male.
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Environments likely to be characterized by the presence of dry scrubs and frequent wildfires are those that lack the presence of rain and suffer high sunlight hours.
When referring to the terrestrial biomes that meet the characteristics described, we can include:
- <u>Temperate grasslands</u>
- <u>Cold deserts</u>
The temperate grassland/cold desert biomes have:
- cold and dry winters
- hot, dry summers
- Extended sunlight hours
This biome is very dry, and the harsh weather makes it difficult for plants to grow, leading to their <em>dry scrub</em> characteristic. This biome also experiences frequent wildfires due to the <u>intense sunlight and lack of rain to which it is exposed.</u>
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