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quester [9]
3 years ago
13

In chickens, black and white feathers are codominant. Cross a black-feathered chicken with a checkered (black and white) feather

ed chicken. Identify the possible alleles. Bb BbGg Identify the genotypes of the parents. Create a Punnett square on your own paper for this cross. What is the ratio of the possible phenotypes of the F1 generation

Biology
1 answer:
mafiozo [28]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The parental cross is BB x BW.

The F1 generation will have the ratio 1 BB : 1 BW

Explanation:

Black (B) and white (W) feathers are codominant. This means that if an individual has both B and W alleles (BW genotye) its feathers will show both colors at the same time (checkered).

A cross occurrs between a black feathered (BB) and a checkered chicken (BW).

The BB chicken can only produce B gametes.

The BW chicken can produce B or W gametes.

The Punnett Square (which I attach) is done by combining the gametes to obtain the possible F1 offspring. It shows that the F1 generation will have the following genotypes and phenotypes:

  • 1/2 BB (Black feathers)
  • 1/2 BW (Checkered feathers)

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3. There is a gene that affects pea pod color and has two alleles: G = yellow and g = green. There is another gene that affects
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A. Mendel in his experiments used two true breeding plants that only express one particular trait. He would chose plants with different versions of the trait and cross pollinate them. So, in this case, Mendel’ s P generation would be:

P: GGWW  x  ggww

B. The possible gametes produced by these first or original parent plants (GGWW and  ggww genotypes of the parents) are:

GW and gw. When an organism makes gametes, each gamete receives just one copy of the gene, which is selected randomly (Mendel’s law of segregation).

C. If the gametes GW and gw are joined, the genotype in the offspring would be GgWw. This is dihybrid organism because it is heterozygous (have two different allelss, one recessive, one dominant) at two different genetic loci, G and W. The offspring represents the F1 generation.

D. If the individuals with the genotype GgWw are crossed with the individuals with the same genotype (GgWw), the possible gametes are GW, Gw, gW, gw. The possible genotypes for the F2 generation are:  GGWW, GGWw, GgWW, GgWw, GGww, Ggww, ggWW, ggWw and ggww. There are nine different genorypes. The genotypic ratio is 1:2:2:1:4:1:2:2:1.

E. F2 generation of offspring of this dihybrid cross has a 9:3:3:1 phenotype ratio. Mendel did similar experiment with his plants and conluded that the pairs of traits in the parental generation (P generation) sorted independently from one another, from one generation to the next.

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