Answer:
The exact molecular mass is 18.01528 g/mol
Explanation:
Find this by adding the molecular masses of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
Answer:
There are many errors possible while titrating the acid of an unknown concentration with a base like NaOH.
Main error that leads to the error in results is misreading of the end point volume .
End point is when the reaction between the analyte and solution of known concentration has stopped .
Sometimes Burette is not straight enough to read the volume of the end point. One way to misread the volume of burette is by looking at the burette volume at an angle .
From above , volume seems to be higher. Indicators are used to indicate the color change of the reaction. In Acid-Base titrations , indicators first lighten up then changes its color.
So, error may have occurred in wrongly judging of the end point by color change of the indicator .
The empirical formula is N₂O₅.
The empirical formula is the <em>simplest whole-number ratio of atoms</em> in a compound.
The ratio of atoms is the same as the ratio of moles, so our job is to calculate the <em>molar ratio of N:O</em>.
I like to summarize the calculations in a table.
<u>Element</u> <u>Moles</u> <u>Ratio¹ </u> <u> ×2² </u> <u>Integers</u>³
N 1.85 1 2 2
O 4.63 2.503 5.005 5
¹To get the molar ratio, you divide each number of moles by the smallest number (1.85).
²Multiply these values by a number (2) that makes the numbers in the ratio close to integers.
³Round off the number in the ratio to integers (2 and 5).
The empirical formula is N₂O₅.
Answer:
0.42 M
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
- Cu(CH₃COO)₂ + Na₂CrO₄ → Cu(CrO₄) + 2Na(CH₃COO)
First we <u>calculate the moles of Na₂CrO₄</u>, using the <em>given volume and concentration</em>:
(200 mL = 0.200L)
- 0.70 M * 0.200 L = 0.14 moles Na₂CrO₄
Now we <u>calculate the moles of Cu(CH₃COO)₂</u>, using its <em>molar mass</em>:
- 40.8 g ÷ 181.63 g/mol = 0.224 mol Cu(CH₃COO)₂
Because the molar ratio of Cu(CH₃COO)₂ and Na₂CrO₄ is 1:1, we can directly <u>substract the reacting moles of Na₂CrO₄ from the added moles of Cu(CH₃COO)₂</u>:
- 0.224 mol - 0.14 mol = 0.085 mol
Finally we <u>calculate the resulting molarity</u> of Cu⁺², from the <em>excess </em>cations remaining:
- 0.085 mol / 0.200 L = 0.42 M
