A polar molecule<span> has a net dipole as a result of the opposing charges (i.e. having partial positive and partial negative charges) from </span>polar<span> bonds arranged asymmetrically. Water (H</span>2<span>O) is an example of a </span>polar molecule<span> since it has a slight positive charge on one side and a slight negative charge on the other.</span>
Crust, the upper layer of the Earth, is not always the same. Crust under the oceans is only about 5 km thick while continental crust can be up to 65 km thick. Also, ocean crust is made of denser minerals than continental crust.
The tectonic plates are made up of Earth’s crust and the upper part of the mantle layer underneath. Together the crust and upper mantle are called the lithosphere and they extend about 80 km deep. The lithosphere is broken into giant plates that fit around the globe like puzzle pieces. These puzzle pieces move a little bit each year as they slide on top of a somewhat fluid part of the mantle called the asthenosphere. All this moving rock can cause earthquakes.
The asthenosphere is ductile and can be pushed and deformed like silly putty in response to the warmth of the Earth. These rocks actually flow, moving in response to the stresses placed upon them by the churning motions of the deep interior of the Earth. The flowing asthenosphere carries the lithosphere of the Earth, including the continents, on its back.
Answer:
(a) 
(b) 
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since the both gases behave ideally, with the given information we can compute the moles of He in A:

Thus, since the final pressure is 3.60 bar, we can write:

The moles of helium could be computed via solver as:

Or algebraically:

In such a way, the volume of the compartment B is:

Finally, he mole fraction of He is:

Regards.
Method means a particular form or procedure for accomplishment or approaching something, especially a systematic or established one.