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tino4ka555 [31]
2 years ago
13

Argon (Ar) and helium (He) are initially in separate compartments of a container at 25°C. The

Chemistry
1 answer:
love history [14]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

(a) V_B=11.68L

(b) x_{He}=0.533

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the both gases behave ideally, with the given information we can compute the moles of He in A:

n_A=\frac{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298K}{1.974 atm*6.00L}=2.063mol

Thus, since the final pressure is 3.60 bar, we can write:

P=x_{Ar}P_A+x_{He}P_B\\\\P=\frac{n_{Ar}}{n_{Ar}+n_{He}} P_A+\frac{n_{He}}{n_{Ar}+n_{He}} P_B\\\\3.60bar=\frac{2.063mol}{2.063mol+n_{He}} *2.00bar+\frac{n_{He}}{2.063mol+n_{He}} *5.00bar

The moles of helium could be computed via solver as:

n_{He}=2.358mol

Or algebraically:

3.60bar=\frac{1}{2.063mol+n_{He}} *(4.0126+5.00*n_{He})\\\\7.314+3.60n_{He}=4.013+5.00*n_{He}\\\\7.314-4.013=5.00*n_{He}-3.60n_{He}\\\\n_{He}=\frac{3.3}{1.4}=2.358mol

In such a way, the volume of the compartment B is:

V_B=\frac{n_{He}RT}{P_B}=\frac{2.358mol*0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298.15K}{4.935atm}\\  \\V_B=11.68L

Finally, he mole fraction of He is:

x_{He}=\frac{2.358}{2.358+2.063}\\ \\x_{He}=0.533

Regards.

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Answer:- HBr is limiting reactant.

Solution:- The given balanced equation is:

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From this equation, There is 2:6 mol or 1:3 mol ratio between Al and HBr. Since we have 8 moles of each, HBr is the limiting reactant as we need 3 moles of HBr for each mol of Al.

The calculations could be shown as:

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