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mario62 [17]
3 years ago
11

What is an organism? Include examples for both plants and animals.

Biology
2 answers:
svetoff [14.1K]3 years ago
7 0
An individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form.


animal examples; dogs bears foxes



plant examples; fungi (mushrooms)
Alla [95]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

En biología, se llama organismo o ser vivo a un individuo singular y diferenciado, compuesto por un conjunto de materia orgánica jerarquizada y especializada. Lo constituyen sistemas de transmisión y comunicación bioquímica, que le permiten conservar su equilibrio interno a la vez que intercambiar materia y energía con el entorno que lo rodea. Dicho en otras palabras, un organismo es una entidad viviente, dotada de la capacidad de nutrirse, crecer, reproducirse y morir.

Todos los organismos conocidos, con excepción de los virus, están formados por células, y poseen un metabolismo que les permite garantizar su existencia y dar pie a sus procesos biológicos a cambio de intercambiar energía con el medio ambiente. El fin último de todo organismo parece ser la reproducción, esto es, la perpetuación de su especie y la transmisión de su material genético (herencia).

Químicamente hablando, los seres vivos se distinguen de la naturaleza que los rodea en su composición casi exclusiva a base de carbono, hidrógeno, oxígeno y nitrógeno, es decir, a base de moléculas orgánicas, estructuradas de manera muy diferente a las moléculas inorgánicas de la materia inerte.

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