Answer:
Chi square value = 0.3
In order to find the expected value, an assumption of purple flower colour dominance over white flower colour has to be made.
Explanation:
<em>First, we will assume that the purple flower trait is dominant over white flower trait, and that the alleles segregate according to Mendelian standard. Hence, the expected F2 phenotypic ratio will be 3:1.</em>
In order to get the Chi square, the expected phenotype frequency will be calculated thus;
Expected frequency (E) for purple flowered plants = 3/4 x 160 = 120
Expected frequency (E) for white flowered plants = 1/4 x 160 = 40
Observed frequency (O) for purple flowered plants = 123
Observed frequency (O) for white flowered plants = 37
<em>Chi square 
= 
</em>
For the purple colour flower
, which gives 0.075
For the white colour flower
, which gives 0.225
<em>Total = 0.075 + 0.225, which gives 0.3</em>
Protists are eukaryotic organisms that cannot be classified as a plant, animal or fungus. They are mostly unicellular, but others like algae are multicellular. Protists have mitochondria responsible for respiration to produce energy to be used by cells. Additionally, they can be parasites and mostly prefer aquatic or moist environments. They may be classified as animal-like protists (heterotrophs and have ability to move), Plant-like (autotrophs that photosynthesize) and fungi-like (heterotrophs with cells that have cell wall and reproduce by spore forming). Protists reproduce by asexual means (e.g. budding) or sexually. Therefore, in this case we may conclude that they are all parasites and reproduce sexually or asexually.
It copies, hope this helps
A salt is an ionic compound which needs a positive charge ion and a negative ion charge to form a salt.This means that the pair of element should be a metal and non-metal.This is simply because metal atoms tend to lose negative charge electrons and form positive ions while non-metals tend to receive the electrons from the metal atom to form negative charge ions.So answer is Cl and Li.
