Answer:
The physical infrastructure for X-ray crystallography structural biology includes synchrotrons, which are affordable by a nation. There are 47 in the world (lightsources.org). Each synchrotron provides a number of beamlines for experiments, usually including several optimized for macromolecular X-ray crystallography, often some for other structural biology techniques including SAXS (Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering) and CD (Circular Dichroism), and usually some beamlines for material sciences and other non-biological applications.
Explanation:
https://www.creative-biostructure.com/Data-Processing-and-Interpretation-584.htm
Answer:
A group of cells make a tissue, a group of tissues make and organ, a group of organs make an organ system, and an organ system makes a organism.
Answer:
why would this organism a close ancestor of humans evolve differently than us.
Answer:
There are number of methods for determining the fingerprints. However, most commonly used methods are:
- Photography
- Alternate Light Source
- Cyanoacrylate
Explanation:
Determination of fingerprints is an important method used in forensic science. There are generally three types of fingerprints that are to be determined, namely latent fingerprints, patent fingerprints and plastic fingerprints. There are numerous methods used for the determination of fingerprints. However, most commonly used methods are:
<u>Photography:</u> Photography is direct or straightforward method that is used to determine the patent fingerprints. The image is photographed in a high resolution with the help of forensic measurement scale used as a reference.
<u>Alternate Light Source Method:</u> In this method the light source or LED is used of a particular wavelength in order to determine the latent fingerprints.
<u>Cyanoacrylate:</u> Cyanoacrylate processing is also known as super glue method or fuming method, which involves exposure of cyanoacrylate vapors to the non-porous surface from where the fingerprints are to be obtained.
Answer:
The Hardy-Weinberg law states that in a sufficiently large population, in which matings occur randomly and that is not subject to mutation, selection or migration, gene and genotypic free frequencies are kept constant from one generation to another, once a state of equilibrium has been reached, which in autosomal loci is reached after one generation.
It is said that a population is in equilibrium when the alleles of the polymorphic systems maintain their frequency in the population throughout the generations.
